Was ist das eigentlich? Cyberrisiken verständlich erklärt

Es wird viel über Cyberrisiken gesprochen. Oftmals fehlt aber das grundsätzliche Verständnis, was Cyberrisiken überhaupt sind. Ohne diese zu verstehen, lässt sich aber auch kein Versicherungsschutz gestalten.

Beinahe alle Aktivitäten des täglichen Lebens können heute über das Internet abgewickelt werden. Online-Shopping und Online-Banking sind im Alltag angekommen. Diese Entwicklung trifft längst nicht nur auf Privatleute, sondern auch auf Firmen zu. Das Schlagwort Industrie 4.0 verheißt bereits eine zunehmende Vernetzung diverser geschäftlicher Vorgänge über das Internet.

Anbieter von Cyberversicherungen für kleinere und mittelständische Unternehmen (KMU) haben Versicherungen die Erfahrung gemacht, dass trotz dieser eindeutigen Entwicklung Cyberrisiken immer noch unterschätzt werden, da sie als etwas Abstraktes wahrgenommen werden. Für KMU kann dies ein gefährlicher Trugschluss sein, da gerade hier Cyberattacken existenzbedrohende Ausmaße annehmen können. So wird noch häufig gefragt, was Cyberrisiken eigentlich sind. Diese Frage ist mehr als verständlich, denn ohne (Cyber-)Risiken bestünde auch kein Bedarf für eine (Cyber-)Versicherung.

Wo erhalte ich vollständige Informationen über CIA-II?

Nachfolgend finden Sie alle Details zu Übungstests, Dumps und aktuellen Fragen der CIA-II: IIA Certified Internal Auditor Part 2 (Practice of Internal Auditing CIA Part 2) Prüfung.

2024 Updated Actual CIA-II questions as experienced in Test Center

Aktuelle CIA-II Fragen aus echten Tests von Killexams.com - easy finanz | easyfinanz

E html>

IIA CIA-II : IIA Certified Internal Auditor Part 2 (Practice of Internal Auditing CIA Part 2) ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS

Exam Dumps Organized by Shahid nazir



Latest 2024 Updated IIA IIA Certified Internal Auditor Part 2 (Practice of Internal Auditing CIA Part 2) Syllabus
CIA-II ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS / Braindumps contains actual test Questions

Practice Tests and Free VCE Software - Questions Updated on Daily Basis
Big Discount / Cheapest price & 100% Pass Guarantee




CIA-II Test Center Questions : Download 100% Free CIA-II ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS (PDF and VCE)

Exam Number : CIA-II
Exam Name : IIA Certified Internal Auditor Part 2 (Practice of Internal Auditing CIA Part 2)
Vendor Name : IIA
Update : Click Here to Check Latest Update
Question Bank : Check Questions

Memorize and practice these CIA-II PDF Download before you go to attempt real exam.
Before taking the actual exam, ensure that you have a copy of their genuine IIA CIA-II Real test Questions for your IIA Certified Internal Auditor Part 2 (Practice of Internal Auditing CIA Part 2) test preparation. They provide the most updated and valid CIA-II Dumps, containing genuine test questions that they have collected from real exams.

Preparing for the IIA CIA-II test is not an easy task with just CIA-II textbooks or free resources available online. The test includes many tricky questions that can confuse and cause candidates to fail. However, killexams.com offers a solution to this problem by providing real CIA-II questions in the form of PDF Questions and a VCE test simulator. Before signing up for the full version of CIA-II PDF Dumps, you can get 100% free CIA-II Exam Questions to ensure the quality of the material.

We offer genuine CIA-II test Questions and Answers in two formats: CIA-II PDF files and CIA-II VCE test simulator. You can pass the IIA CIA-II test quickly with their material. The CIA-II PDF format is available for studying on any device, and you can print CIA-II Exam Questions to create your own study guide. Their pass rate is high at 98.9%, and the success rate of their CIA-II study guide and real test is 98%. If you want to succeed in the CIA-II test on your first attempt, visit the IIA CIA-II real test at killexams.com.

You can get CIA-II Exam Questions PDF on any device, such as an iPad, iPhone, PC, smart TV, or Android, to read and memorize the CIA-II questions and answers. Spend as much time as possible on reviewing CIA-II courses and answers, and practice with the VCE test simulator to Excellerate your memory and recognition of the questions. By practicing well before the actual CIA-II exam, you will achieve better scores.







CIA-II test Format | CIA-II Course Contents | CIA-II Course Outline | CIA-II test Syllabus | CIA-II test Objectives


2019 CIA test Syllabus, Part 2 – Practice of Internal Auditing

100 questions l 2.0 Hours (120 minutes)



The CIA test Part 2 includes four domains focused on managing the internal audit activity, planning the engagement, performing the engagement, and communicating engagement results and monitoring progress. Part 2 tests candidates knowledge, skills, and abilities particularly related to Performance Standards (series 2000, 2200, 2300, 2400, 2500, and 2600) and current internal audit practices.​



Domains Collapse All

I. Managing the Internal Audit Activity (20%)​

​ ​ ​Cognitive Level

​​1. Internal Audit Operations

A​ ​​​Describe policies and procedures for the planning, organizing, directing, and monitoring of internal audit operations Basic

​B ​Interpret administrative activities (budgeting, resourcing, recruiting, staffing, etc.) of the internal audit activity Basic

2. Establishing a Risk-based Internal Audit Plan

A ​Identify sources of potential engagements (audit universe, audit cycle requirements, management requests, regulatory mandates, relevant market and industry trends, emerging issues, etc.) Basic​

​B ​Identify a risk management framework to assess risks and prioritize audit engagements based on the results of a risk exam Basic​​

​C ​Interpret the types of assurance engagements (risk and control exams, audits of third parties and contract compliance, security and privacy, performance and quality audits, key performance indicators, operational audits, financial and regulatory compliance audits) ​Proficient

​D ​Interpret the types of consulting engagements (training, system design, system development, due diligence, privacy, benchmarking, internal control exam, process mapping, etc.) designed to provide advice and insight Proficient​

​E ​Describe coordination of internal audit efforts with the external auditor, regulatory oversight bodies, and other internal assurance functions, and potential reliance on other assurance providers Basic​

​3. Communicating and Reporting to Senior Management and the Board

​A ​Recognize that the chief audit executive communicates the annual audit plan to senior management and the board and seeks the board's approval ​Basic

​B ​Identify significant risk exposures and control and governance issues for the chief audit executive to report to the board ​Basic

​C Recognize that the chief audit executive reports on the overall effectiveness of the organization's internal control and risk management processes to senior management and the board​ ​Basic

​D ​Recognize internal audit key performance indicators that the chief audit executive communicates to senior management and the board periodically Basic​

II. Planning the Engagement (20%)​

​ ​ ​Cognitive Level

​​1. Engagement Planning

A​ ​​​Determine engagement objectives, evaluation criteria, and the scope of the engagement Proficient

​B ​Plan the engagement to assure identification of key risks and controls Proficient

C​ ​Complete a detailed risk test of each audit area, including evaluating and prioritizing risk and control factors ​Proficient

D​ ​Determine engagement procedures and prepare the engagement work program ​​Proficient

​E ​Determine the level of staff and resources needed for the engagement ​​Proficient

III. Performing the Engagement (40%)

​ ​ ​Cognitive Level

​​1. Information Gathering

A​ Gather and examine relevant information (review previous audit reports and data, conduct walk-throughs and interviews, perform observations, etc.) as part of a preliminary survey of the engagement area Proficient

​B Develop checklists and risk-and-control questionnaires as part of a preliminary survey of the engagement area Proficient

C​ ​Apply appropriate sampling (nonstatistical, judgmental, discovery, etc.) and statistical analysis techniques ​Proficient

2. Analysis and Evaluation

A Use computerized audit tools and techniques (data mining and extraction, continuous monitoring, automated workpapers, embedded audit modules, etc.) Proficient

​B Evaluate the relevance, sufficiency, and reliability of potential sources of evidence Proficient

​C Apply appropriate analytical approaches and process mapping techniques (process identification, workflow analysis, process map generation and analysis, spaghetti maps, RACI diagrams, etc.) ​Proficient

​D Determine and apply analytical review techniques (ratio estimation, variance analysis, budget vs. actual, trend analysis, other reasonableness tests, benchmarking, etc.) Basic

​E Prepare workpapers and documentation of relevant information to support conclusions and engagement results Proficient

​F ​Summarize and develop engagement conclusions, including test of risks and controls Proficient​

​3. Engagement Supervision

​A Identify key activities in supervising engagements (coordinate work assignments, review workpapers, evaluate auditors' performance, etc.) ​Basic

IV. Communicating Engagement Results and Monitoring Progress (20%)

​ ​ ​Cognitive Level

​​1. Communicating Engagement Results and the Acceptance of Risk

A​ Arrange preliminary communication with engagement clients Proficient

​B Demonstrate communication quality (accurate, objective, clear, concise, constructive, complete, and timely) and elements (objectives, scope, conclusions, recommendations, and action plan) Proficient

​C ​Prepare interim reporting on the engagement progress ​Proficient

​D ​​Formulate recommendations to enhance and protect organizational value Proficient​

​E ​​Describe the audit engagement communication and reporting process, including holding the exit conference, developing the audit report (draft, review, approve, and distribute), and obtaining management's response Basic​

​F ​​Describe the chief audit executive's responsibility for assessing residual risk ​Basic

​G ​​Describe the process for communicating risk acceptance (when management has accepted a level of risk that may be unacceptable to the organization) Basic​

2. Monitoring Progress

A ​Assess engagement outcomes, including the management action plan Proficient

​B ​Manage monitoring and follow-up of the disposition of audit engagement results communicated to management and the board Proficient

Additional noteworthy elements related to the revised CIA Part Two test syllabus:

The syllabus features greater alignment with The IIAs Performance Standards.

The test covers the chief audit executives responsibility for assessing residual risk and communicating risk acceptance.

The largest domain is “Performing the Engagement,” which makes up 40% of the exam.

A portion of the test requires candidates to demonstrate a basic comprehension of concepts; another portion requires candidates to demonstrate proficiency in their knowledge, skills, and abilities.



Killexams Review | Reputation | Testimonials | Feedback


Do the quickest way to pass CIA-II exam? i have got it.
After failing my CIA-II test twice, I was struggling to find a solution. A friend suggested killexams.com questions & answers, and it worked wonders for me. The contents were of excellent quality and easy to understand. I was able to cram the material and answer all questions in just 180 minutes. Thanks to killexams.com and my friend for their support.


Use authentic CIA-II braindumps. brain unload great and reputation does count number.
The killexams.com questions bank was undoubtedly helpful, and I passed my CIA-II test with 68.25% marks. The questions were appropriate, and the database is frequently updated with new questions. I highly recommend this resource to others who are preparing for their CIA-II profession certification exams.


Amazed to look at CIA-II updated questions.
Using the CIA-II practice resource from killexams.com, I had a pleasant experience with the entire test curriculum. I followed the test courses and used the test engine and CIA-II to the smallest details. It was an excellent experience that enabled me to become proficient in the CIA-II test curriculum within a few days and obtain the CIA-II certification with an excellent score. I am grateful to everyone behind the killexams.com platform.


Extraordinary source of great CIA-II braindumps, correct answers.
If you need brief yet dependable coaching for the CIA-II exam, then killexams.com is the perfect solution for you. Their test simulator is the winner when it comes to test simulations and makes things much less complex. I scored 100% on my CIA-II exam, thanks to their precise query kinds and test simulator.


Do not forget to try these real test questions for CIA-II exam.
For years, I have relied on killexams.com for reliable IT test resources, and the CIA-II test was no exception. I passed this test with the help of their Questions and Answers and test simulator. Everything that people say about killexams.com's reliability is true. Their customer service is also exceptional, although I have never had any issues that required contacting them.


IIA CIA information source

http://www.pass4surez.com/art/read.php?keyword=IIA+CIA+information+source
https://www.pass4surez.com/art/read.php?keyword=IIA+CIA+information+source&lang=us&links=remove

Whilst it is very hard task to choose reliable test Questions and Answers resources regarding review, reputation and validity because people get ripoff due to choosing incorrect service. Killexams make it sure to provide its clients far better to their resources with respect to ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS update and validity. Most of other peoples ripoff report complaint clients come to us for the brain dumps and pass their exams enjoyably and easily. They never compromise on their review, reputation and quality because killexams review, killexams reputation and killexams client self confidence is important to all of us. Specially they manage killexams.com review, killexams.com reputation, killexams.com ripoff report complaint, killexams.com trust, killexams.com validity, killexams.com report and killexams scam. If perhaps you see any bogus report posted by their competitor with the name killexams ripoff report complaint internet, killexams.com ripoff report, killexams.com scam, killexams.com complaint or something like this, just keep in mind that there are always bad people damaging reputation of good services due to their benefits. There are a large number of satisfied customers that pass their exams using killexams.com brain dumps, killexams PDF questions, killexams practice questions, killexams test simulator. Visit their test questions and demo brain dumps, their test simulator and you will definitely know that killexams.com is the best brain dumps site.

Which is the best dumps website?
Indeed, Killexams is 100 % legit and also fully trustworthy. There are several characteristics that makes killexams.com genuine and respectable. It provides informed and 100 % valid ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS comprising real exams questions and answers. Price is nominal as compared to many of the services on internet. The Questions and Answers are up graded on normal basis using most latest brain dumps. Killexams account build up and supplement delivery is rather fast. Data downloading is definitely unlimited and incredibly fast. Assistance is avaiable via Livechat and Message. These are the features that makes killexams.com a robust website that come with ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS with real exams questions.



Is killexams.com test material dependable?
There are several Questions and Answers provider in the market claiming that they provide actual test Questions, Braindumps, Practice Tests, Study Guides, cheat sheet and many other names, but most of them are re-sellers that do not update their contents frequently. Killexams.com is best website of Year 2024 that understands the issue candidates face when they spend their time studying obsolete contents taken from free pdf get sites or reseller sites. Thats why killexams.com update test Questions and Answers with the same frequency as they are updated in Real Test. ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS provided by killexams.com are Reliable, Up-to-date and validated by Certified Professionals. They maintain dumps questions of valid Questions that is kept up-to-date by checking update on daily basis.

If you want to Pass your test Fast with improvement in your knowledge about latest course contents and courses of new syllabus, They recommend to get PDF test Questions from killexams.com and get ready for actual exam. When you feel that you should register for Premium Version, Just choose visit killexams.com and register, you will receive your Username/Password in your Email within 5 to 10 minutes. All the future updates and changes in Questions and Answers will be provided in your get Account. You can get Premium ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS files as many times as you want, There is no limit.

Killexams.com has provided VCE practice test Software to Practice your test by Taking Test Frequently. It asks the Real test Questions and Marks Your Progress. You can take test as many times as you want. There is no limit. It will make your test prep very fast and effective. When you start getting 100% Marks with complete Pool of Questions, you will be ready to take actual Test. Go register for Test in Test Center and Enjoy your Success.




JN0-351 test demo | MS-220 Free PDF | ACLS Free test PDF | PL-100 braindump questions | DEA-41T1 questions get | DES-1D12 Real test Questions | 1T6-303 test papers | ACNPC-AG practice test | SPLK-2001 practice test | 212-055 study material | CPQ-201 free online test | CRNE cheat sheet | NCAC-I braindump questions | CMQ-OE test questions | IELTS Latest Questions | ACRP-CCRC online test | Okta-Certified-Consultant braindumps | NSE7_EFW-7.0 practice test | NCSE-Core practice test | 156-110 prep questions |


CIA-II - IIA Certified Internal Auditor Part 2 (Practice of Internal Auditing CIA Part 2) learning
CIA-II - IIA Certified Internal Auditor Part 2 (Practice of Internal Auditing CIA Part 2) test Cram
CIA-II - IIA Certified Internal Auditor Part 2 (Practice of Internal Auditing CIA Part 2) test syllabus
CIA-II - IIA Certified Internal Auditor Part 2 (Practice of Internal Auditing CIA Part 2) exam
CIA-II - IIA Certified Internal Auditor Part 2 (Practice of Internal Auditing CIA Part 2) braindumps
CIA-II - IIA Certified Internal Auditor Part 2 (Practice of Internal Auditing CIA Part 2) Free PDF
CIA-II - IIA Certified Internal Auditor Part 2 (Practice of Internal Auditing CIA Part 2) test syllabus
CIA-II - IIA Certified Internal Auditor Part 2 (Practice of Internal Auditing CIA Part 2) study help
CIA-II - IIA Certified Internal Auditor Part 2 (Practice of Internal Auditing CIA Part 2) Latest Topics
CIA-II - IIA Certified Internal Auditor Part 2 (Practice of Internal Auditing CIA Part 2) test
CIA-II - IIA Certified Internal Auditor Part 2 (Practice of Internal Auditing CIA Part 2) test Cram
CIA-II - IIA Certified Internal Auditor Part 2 (Practice of Internal Auditing CIA Part 2) PDF Braindumps
CIA-II - IIA Certified Internal Auditor Part 2 (Practice of Internal Auditing CIA Part 2) PDF Braindumps
CIA-II - IIA Certified Internal Auditor Part 2 (Practice of Internal Auditing CIA Part 2) Practice Test
CIA-II - IIA Certified Internal Auditor Part 2 (Practice of Internal Auditing CIA Part 2) tricks
CIA-II - IIA Certified Internal Auditor Part 2 (Practice of Internal Auditing CIA Part 2) syllabus
CIA-II - IIA Certified Internal Auditor Part 2 (Practice of Internal Auditing CIA Part 2) answers
CIA-II - IIA Certified Internal Auditor Part 2 (Practice of Internal Auditing CIA Part 2) PDF Download
CIA-II - IIA Certified Internal Auditor Part 2 (Practice of Internal Auditing CIA Part 2) study tips
CIA-II - IIA Certified Internal Auditor Part 2 (Practice of Internal Auditing CIA Part 2) study help
CIA-II - IIA Certified Internal Auditor Part 2 (Practice of Internal Auditing CIA Part 2) Question Bank
CIA-II - IIA Certified Internal Auditor Part 2 (Practice of Internal Auditing CIA Part 2) study help
CIA-II - IIA Certified Internal Auditor Part 2 (Practice of Internal Auditing CIA Part 2) Test Prep
CIA-II - IIA Certified Internal Auditor Part 2 (Practice of Internal Auditing CIA Part 2) PDF Download
CIA-II - IIA Certified Internal Auditor Part 2 (Practice of Internal Auditing CIA Part 2) test success
CIA-II - IIA Certified Internal Auditor Part 2 (Practice of Internal Auditing CIA Part 2) dumps
CIA-II - IIA Certified Internal Auditor Part 2 (Practice of Internal Auditing CIA Part 2) syllabus
CIA-II - IIA Certified Internal Auditor Part 2 (Practice of Internal Auditing CIA Part 2) dumps
CIA-II - IIA Certified Internal Auditor Part 2 (Practice of Internal Auditing CIA Part 2) test contents
CIA-II - IIA Certified Internal Auditor Part 2 (Practice of Internal Auditing CIA Part 2) test syllabus
CIA-II - IIA Certified Internal Auditor Part 2 (Practice of Internal Auditing CIA Part 2) Question Bank
CIA-II - IIA Certified Internal Auditor Part 2 (Practice of Internal Auditing CIA Part 2) learn
CIA-II - IIA Certified Internal Auditor Part 2 (Practice of Internal Auditing CIA Part 2) information hunger
CIA-II - IIA Certified Internal Auditor Part 2 (Practice of Internal Auditing CIA Part 2) PDF Dumps
CIA-II - IIA Certified Internal Auditor Part 2 (Practice of Internal Auditing CIA Part 2) PDF Dumps
CIA-II - IIA Certified Internal Auditor Part 2 (Practice of Internal Auditing CIA Part 2) Practice Test
CIA-II - IIA Certified Internal Auditor Part 2 (Practice of Internal Auditing CIA Part 2) ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS
CIA-II - IIA Certified Internal Auditor Part 2 (Practice of Internal Auditing CIA Part 2) real questions
CIA-II - IIA Certified Internal Auditor Part 2 (Practice of Internal Auditing CIA Part 2) study tips
CIA-II - IIA Certified Internal Auditor Part 2 (Practice of Internal Auditing CIA Part 2) information hunger
CIA-II - IIA Certified Internal Auditor Part 2 (Practice of Internal Auditing CIA Part 2) test
CIA-II - IIA Certified Internal Auditor Part 2 (Practice of Internal Auditing CIA Part 2) study help
CIA-II - IIA Certified Internal Auditor Part 2 (Practice of Internal Auditing CIA Part 2) test Cram
CIA-II - IIA Certified Internal Auditor Part 2 (Practice of Internal Auditing CIA Part 2) test Braindumps

Other IIA ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS


CFSA PDF Dumps | CIA-II demo questions | IIA-CRMA cbt | CIA-I question test | IIA-ACCA study guide | IIA-CRMA-ADV brain dumps | CCSA test practice | CIA-III test tips | IIA-CIA-Part3-3P Cheatsheet |


Best ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS You Ever Experienced


CIMAPRA19-F01-1-ENG ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS | ABOHN-COHN-S Study Guide | CWOCN dump | DANB PDF Dumps | 1Y0-341 PDF Download | CFSW practice questions | ISEE braindumps | ACRP-CP Free PDF | RNAS-C free pdf download | E20-260 study material | ACP-620 study guide | SEND bootcamp | PMHCNS-BC model question | OGBA-101 brain dumps | CPAT test questions | PulseSecure-PCS dumps questions | 1T6-111 pdf download | DMDI301 study guide | HPE6-A78 test practice | ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Auditor free pdf |





References :


http://feeds.feedburner.com/NeverMissTheseCia-iiQuestionsBeforeYouGoForTest
https://arfansaleemfan.blogspot.com/2020/09/cia-ii-certified-internal-auditor-cia.html
https://drp.mk/i/0w9qxqs8vd
https://files.fm/f/qwb3wh2k2
https://sites.google.com/view/killexams-cia-ii-realquestions
https://www.instapaper.com/read/1396318666



Similar Websites :
Pass4sure Certification ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS
Pass4Sure test Questions and Dumps






Direct Download

CIA-II Reviews by Customers

Customer Reviews help to evaluate the exam performance in real test. Here all the reviews, reputation, success stories and ripoff reports provided.

CIA-II Reviews

100% Valid and Up to Date CIA-II Exam Questions

We hereby announce with the collaboration of world's leader in Certification Exam Dumps and Real Exam Questions with Practice Tests that, we offer Real Exam Questions of thousands of Certification Exams Free PDF with up to date VCE exam simulator Software.

Warum sind Cyberrisiken so schwer greifbar?

Als mehr oder weniger neuartiges Phänomen stellen Cyberrisiken Unternehmen und Versicherer vor besondere Herausforderungen. Nicht nur die neuen Schadenszenarien sind abstrakter oder noch nicht bekannt. Häufig sind immaterielle Werte durch Cyberrisiken in Gefahr. Diese wertvollen Vermögensgegenstände sind schwer bewertbar.

Obwohl die Gefahr durchaus wahrgenommen wird, unterschätzen viele Firmen ihr eigenes Risiko. Dies liegt unter anderem auch an den Veröffentlichungen zu Cyberrisiken. In der Presse finden sich unzählige Berichte von Cyberattacken auf namhafte und große Unternehmen. Den Weg in die Presse finden eben nur die spektakulären Fälle. Die dort genannten Schadenszenarien werden dann für das eigene Unternehmen als unrealistisch eingestuft. Die für die KMU nicht minder gefährlichen Cyber­attacken werden nur selten publiziert.

Aufgrund der fehlenden öffentlichen Meldungen von Sicherheitsvorfällen an Sicherheitsbehörden und wegen der fehlenden Presseberichte fällt es schwer, Fakten und Zahlen zur Risikolage zu erheben. Aber ohne diese Grundlage fällt es schwer, in entsprechende Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu investieren.

Erklärungsleitfaden anhand eines Ursache-Wirkungs-Modells

Häufig nähert man sich dem Thema Cyberrisiko anlass- oder eventbezogen, also wenn sich neue Schaden­szenarien wie die weltweite WannaCry-Attacke entwickeln. Häufig wird auch akteursgebunden beleuchtet, wer Angreifer oder Opfer sein kann. Dadurch begrenzt man sich bei dem Thema häufig zu sehr nur auf die Cyberkriminalität. Um dem Thema Cyberrisiko jedoch gerecht zu werden, müssen auch weitere Ursachen hinzugezogen werden.

Mit einer Kategorisierung kann das Thema ganzheitlich und nachvollziehbar strukturiert werden. Ebenso hilft eine solche Kategorisierung dabei, eine Abgrenzung vorzunehmen, für welche Gefahren Versicherungsschutz über eine etwaige Cyberversicherung besteht und für welche nicht.

Die Ursachen sind dabei die Risiken, während finanzielle bzw. nicht finanzielle Verluste die Wirkungen sind. Cyberrisiken werden demnach in zwei Hauptursachen eingeteilt. Auf der einen Seite sind die nicht kriminellen Ursachen und auf der anderen Seite die kriminellen Ursachen zu nennen. Beide Ursachen können dabei in drei Untergruppen unterteilt werden.

Nicht kriminelle Ursachen

Höhere Gewalt

Häufig hat man bei dem Thema Cyberrisiko nur die kriminellen Ursachen vor Augen. Aber auch höhere Gewalt kann zu einem empfindlichen Datenverlust führen oder zumindest die Verfügbarkeit von Daten einschränken, indem Rechenzentren durch Naturkatastrophen wie beispielsweise Überschwemmungen oder Erdbeben zerstört werden. Ebenso sind Stromausfälle denkbar.

Menschliches Versagen/Fehlverhalten

Als Cyberrisiken sind auch unbeabsichtigtes und menschliches Fehlverhalten denkbar. Hierunter könnte das versehentliche Veröffentlichen von sensiblen Informationen fallen. Möglich sind eine falsche Adressierung, Wahl einer falschen Faxnummer oder das Hochladen sensibler Daten auf einen öffentlichen Bereich der Homepage.

Technisches Versagen

Auch Hardwaredefekte können zu einem herben Datenverlust führen. Neben einem Überhitzen von Rechnern sind Kurzschlüsse in Systemtechnik oder sogenannte Headcrashes von Festplatten denkbare Szenarien.

Kriminelle Ursachen

Hackerangriffe

Hackerangriffe oder Cyberattacken sind in der Regel die Szenarien, die die Presse dominieren. Häufig wird von spektakulären Datendiebstählen auf große Firmen oder von weltweiten Angriffen mit sogenannten Kryptotrojanern berichtet. Opfer kann am Ende aber jeder werden. Ziele, Methoden und auch das Interesse sind vielfältig. Neben dem finanziellen Interesse können Hackerangriffe auch zur Spionage oder Sabotage eingesetzt werden. Mögliche Hackermethoden sind unter anderem: Social Engineering, Trojaner, DoS-Attacken oder Viren.

Physischer Angriff

Die Zielsetzung eines physischen Angriffs ist ähnlich dem eines Hacker­angriffs. Dabei wird nicht auf die Tools eines Hackerangriffs zurückgegriffen, sondern durch das physische Eindringen in Unternehmensgebäude das Ziel erreicht. Häufig sind es Mitarbeiter, die vertrauliche Informationen stehlen, da sie bereits den notwendigen Zugang zu den Daten besitzen.

Erpressung

Obwohl die Erpressung aufgrund der eingesetzten Methoden auch als Hacker­angriff gewertet werden könnte, ergibt eine Differenzierung Sinn. Erpressungsfälle durch Kryptotrojaner sind eines der häufigsten Schadenszenarien für kleinere und mittelständische Unternehmen. Außerdem sind auch Erpressungsfälle denkbar, bei denen sensible Daten gestohlen wurden und ein Lösegeld gefordert wird, damit sie nicht veröffentlicht oder weiterverkauft werden.

Ihre Cyberversicherung sollte zumindet folgende Schäden abdecken:

Cyber-Kosten:

  • Soforthilfe und Forensik-Kosten (Kosten der Ursachenermittlung, Benachrichtigungskosten und Callcenter-Leistung)
  • Krisenkommunikation / PR-Maßnahmen
  • Systemverbesserungen nach einer Cyber-Attacke
  • Aufwendungen vor Eintritt des Versicherungsfalls

Cyber-Drittschäden (Haftpflicht):

  • Befriedigung oder Abwehr von Ansprüchen Dritter
  • Rechtswidrige elektronische Kommunikation
  • Ansprüche der E-Payment-Serviceprovider
  • Vertragsstrafe wegen der Verletzung von Geheimhaltungspflichten und Datenschutzvereinbarungen
  • Vertragliche Schadenersatzansprüche
  • Vertragliche Haftpflicht bei Datenverarbeitung durch Dritte
  • Rechtsverteidigungskosten

Cyber-Eigenschäden:

  • Betriebsunterbrechung
  • Betriebsunterbrechung durch Ausfall von Dienstleister (optional)
  • Mehrkosten
  • Wiederherstellung von Daten (auch Entfernen der Schadsoftware)
  • Cyber-Diebstahl: elektronischer Zahlungsverkehr, fehlerhafter Versand von Waren, Telefon-Mehrkosten/erhöhte Nutzungsentgelte
  • Cyber-Erpressung
  • Entschädigung mit Strafcharakter/Bußgeld
  • Ersatz-IT-Hardware
  • Cyber-Betrug