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Exam Title :
LPI Linux Essentials

Exam ID :
010-160

Exam Duration :
60 mins

Questions in exam :
40

Passing Score :
500 / 800

Exam Center :
LPI Marketplace

Real Questions :
LPI Linux Essentials Real Questions

VCE practice exam :
LPI 010-160 Certification VCE Practice Test




Topic 1: The Linux Community and a Career in Open Source

1.1 Linux Evolution and Popular Operating Systems

Description: Knowledge of Linux development and major distributions.

Key Knowledge Areas:

Distributions

Embedded Systems

Linux in the Cloud

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

Debian, Ubuntu (LTS)

CentOS, openSUSE, Red Hat, SUSE

Linux Mint, Scientific Linux

Raspberry Pi, Raspbian

Android

1.2 Major Open Source Applications

Description: Awareness of major applications as well as their uses and development.

Key Knowledge Areas:

Desktop applications

Server applications

Development languages

Package management tools and repositories

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

OpenOffice.org, LibreOffice, Thunderbird, Firefox, GIMP

Nextcloud, ownCloud

Apache HTTPD, NGINX, MariaDB, MySQL, NFS, Samba

C, Java, JavaScript, Perl, shell, Python, PHP

dpkg, apt-get, rpm, yum



1.3 Open Source Software and Licensing

Description: Open communities and licensing Open Source Software for business.

Key Knowledge Areas:

Open source philosophy

Open source licensing

Free Software Foundation (FSF), Open Source Initiative (OSI)

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

Copyleft, Permissive

GPL, BSD, Creative Commons

Free Software, Open Source Software, FOSS, FLOSS

Open source business models



1.4 ICT Skills and Working in Linux

Description: Basic Information and Communication Technology (ICT) skills and working in Linux.

Key Knowledge Areas:

Desktop skills

Getting to the command line

Industry uses of Linux, cloud computing and virtualization

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

Using a browser, privacy concerns, configuration options, searching the web and saving content

Terminal and console

Password issues

Privacy issues and tools

Use of common open source applications in presentations and projects


Topic 2: Finding Your Way on a Linux System

2.1 Command Line Basics

Description: Basics of using the Linux command line.

Key Knowledge Areas:

Basic shell

Command line syntax

Variables

Quoting

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

Bash

echo

history

PATH environment variable

export

type



2.2 Using the Command Line to Get Help

Description: Running help commands and navigation of the various help systems.

Key Knowledge Areas:

Man pages

Info pages

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

man

info

/usr/share/doc/

locate



2.3 Using Directories and Listing Files

Description: Navigation of home and system directories and listing files in various locations.

Key Knowledge Areas:

Files, directories

Hidden files and directories

Home directories

Absolute and relative paths

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

Common options for ls

Recursive listings

cd

. and ..

home and ~


2.4 Creating, Moving and Deleting Files

Description: Create, move and delete files and directories under the home directory.

Key Knowledge Areas:

Files and directories

Case sensitivity

Simple globbing

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

mv, cp, rm, touch

mkdir, rmdir



Topic 3: The Power of the Command Line

3.1 Archiving Files on the Command Line

Description: Archiving files in the user home directory.

Key Knowledge Areas:

Files, directories

Archives, compression

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

tar

Common tar options

gzip, bzip2, xz

zip, unzip



3.2 Searching and Extracting Data from Files

Description: Search and extract data from files in the home directory.



Key Knowledge Areas:



Command line pipes

I/O redirection

Basic Regular Expressions using ., [ ], *, and =>

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:



grep

less

cat, head, tail

sort

cut

wc





3.3 Turning Commands into a Script

Weight: 4



Description: Turning repetitive commands into simple scripts.



Key Knowledge Areas:



Basic shell scripting

Awareness of common text editors (vi and nano)

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:



#! (shebang)

/bin/bash

Variables

Arguments

for loops

echo

Exit status

Topic 4: The Linux Operating System

4.1 Choosing an Operating System

Weight: 1



Description: Knowledge of major operating systems and Linux distributions.



Key Knowledge Areas:



Differences between Windows, OS X and Linux

Distribution life cycle management

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:



GUI versus command line, desktop configuration

Maintenance cycles, beta and stable





4.2 Understanding Computer Hardware

Weight: 2



Description: Familiarity with the components that go into building desktop and server computers.



Key Knowledge Areas:



Hardware

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:



Motherboards, processors, power supplies, optical drives, peripherals

Hard drives, solid state disks and partitions, /dev/sd*

Drivers





4.3 Where Data is Stored

Weight: 3



Description: Where various types of information are stored on a Linux system.



Key Knowledge Areas:



Programs and configuration

Processes

Memory addresses

System messaging

Logging

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:



ps, top, free

syslog, dmesg

/etc/, /var/log/

/boot/, /proc/, /dev/, /sys/





4.4 Your Computer on the Network

Weight: 2



Description: Querying vital networking configuration and determining the basic requirements for a computer on a Local Area Network (LAN).



Key Knowledge Areas:



Internet, network, routers

Querying DNS client configuration

Querying network configuration

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:



route, ip route show

ifconfig, ip addr show

netstat, ss

/etc/resolv.conf, /etc/hosts

IPv4, IPv6

ping

host

Topic 5: Security and File Permissions

5.1 Basic Security and Identifying User Types

Weight: 2



Description: Various types of users on a Linux system.



Key Knowledge Areas:



Root and standard users

System users

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:



/etc/passwd, /etc/shadow, /etc/group

id, last, who, w

sudo, su





5.2 Creating Users and Groups

Weight: 2



Description: Creating users and groups on a Linux system.



Key Knowledge Areas:



User and group commands

User IDs

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:



/etc/passwd, /etc/shadow, /etc/group, /etc/skel/

useradd, groupadd

passwd





5.3 Managing File Permissions and Ownership

Weight: 2



Description: Understanding and manipulating file permissions and ownership settings.



Key Knowledge Areas:



File and directory permissions and ownership

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:



ls -l, ls -a

chmod, chown





5.4 Special Directories and Files

Weight: 1



Description: Special directories and files on a Linux system including special permissions.



Key Knowledge Areas:



Using temporary files and directories

Symbolic links

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:



/tmp/, /var/tmp/ and Sticky Bit

ls -d

ln -s