Was ist das eigentlich? Cyberrisiken verständlich erklärt

Es wird viel über Cyberrisiken gesprochen. Oftmals fehlt aber das grundsätzliche Verständnis, was Cyberrisiken überhaupt sind. Ohne diese zu verstehen, lässt sich aber auch kein Versicherungsschutz gestalten.

Beinahe alle Aktivitäten des täglichen Lebens können heute über das Internet abgewickelt werden. Online-Shopping und Online-Banking sind im Alltag angekommen. Diese Entwicklung trifft längst nicht nur auf Privatleute, sondern auch auf Firmen zu. Das Schlagwort Industrie 4.0 verheißt bereits eine zunehmende Vernetzung diverser geschäftlicher Vorgänge über das Internet.

Anbieter von Cyberversicherungen für kleinere und mittelständische Unternehmen (KMU) haben Versicherungen die Erfahrung gemacht, dass trotz dieser eindeutigen Entwicklung Cyberrisiken immer noch unterschätzt werden, da sie als etwas Abstraktes wahrgenommen werden. Für KMU kann dies ein gefährlicher Trugschluss sein, da gerade hier Cyberattacken existenzbedrohende Ausmaße annehmen können. So wird noch häufig gefragt, was Cyberrisiken eigentlich sind. Diese Frage ist mehr als verständlich, denn ohne (Cyber-)Risiken bestünde auch kein Bedarf für eine (Cyber-)Versicherung.

Wo erhalte ich vollständige Informationen über CPSM-Exam-2?

Nachfolgend finden Sie alle Details zu Übungstests, Dumps und aktuellen Fragen der CPSM-Exam-2: Supply Management Integration Prüfung.

2025 Updated Actual CPSM-Exam-2 questions as experienced in Test Center

Aktuelle CPSM-Exam-2 Fragen aus echten Tests von Killexams.com - easy finanz | easyfinanz

MCQs

ISM CPSM-Exam-2 : Supply Management Integration test Questions, MCQs and Practice Test

Practice Test Organized by Martin Hoax



Latest 2025 MCQs of ISM Supply Management Integration
CPSM-Exam-2 test Questions & Practice Test, MCQs in Premium PDF and Test Engine

MCQs practice test and Free Test Engine Software - MCQs Updated on Daily Basis
Big Discount / Cheapest price & 100% Success Rate




CPSM-Exam-2 MCQs : Download 100% Free CPSM-Exam-2 test Questions (PDF and VCE)

Exam Number : CPSM-Exam-2
Exam Name : Supply Management Integration
Vendor Name : ISM
Update : Click Here to Check Latest Update
Total MCQs : Check Questions

Forget Failing CPSM-Exam-2 test with these exam MCQs and exam questions
Killexams.com is the premier preparation resource for excelling in the ISM CPSM-Exam-2 exam. They have meticulously curated a comprehensive bank of authentic CPSM-Exam-2 practice test questions and answers, updated in sync with the Supply Management Integration test and rigorously reviewed by their experts. Their premium TestPrep Practice Tests, online test engine, and desktop test engine ensure you are fully equipped to achieve outstanding results in your CPSM-Exam-2 exam.

If you urgently need to pass the ISM CPSM-Exam-2 test to secure a job or elevate your role within an organization, Killexams.com is your premier destination. Their expert team meticulously collects authentic CPSM-Exam-2 test questions to ensure you excel in the Supply Management Integration exam. With every login, you gain access to the latest CPSM-Exam-2 test questions, always current for 2025. While numerous providers offer CPSM-Exam-2 Exam Questions, sourcing valid and up-to-date 2025 CPSM-Exam-2 Questions and Answers can be a significant hurdle. Relying on free online resources may lead to test failure, making it wiser to invest a modest amount in Killexams CPSM-Exam-2 practice tests rather than risk costly test fees.

Acing the Supply Management Integration test is straightforward with a solid grasp of the CPSM-Exam-2 syllabus and practice using the latest 2025 updated question bank. Engaging with dump questions is the key to rapid success, especially when addressing the challenging questions found in the actual CPSM-Exam-2 exam. Visit Killexams.com to get free CPSM-Exam-2 MCQs practice test questions for review. Once confident in your mastery of these CPSM-Exam-2 questions, register to access the Questions and Answers of CPSM-Exam-2 MCQs, marking your first step toward remarkable career progress. Install the VCE test simulator on your computer, study and memorize CPSM-Exam-2 MCQs, and take practice tests frequently using the VCE system. When you are certain you have mastered all questions in the Supply Management Integration question bank, head to the Exam Center and enroll for the actual exam.

Killexams.com delivers the latest, valid, and 2025 up-to-date ISM CPSM-Exam-2 MCQs Practice Tests, designed to ensure success in the Supply Management Integration test while empowering you to excel as an expert in your organization. Their stellar reputation for helping candidates pass the CPSM-Exam-2 test on their first attempt has been consistent for the past four years. Clients trust their CPSM-Exam-2 MCQs and VCE for their authentic CPSM-Exam-2 test preparation, as Killexams.com remains the most reliable source for genuine CPSM-Exam-2 test questions, continuously updated to stay valid for 2025.







CPSM-Exam-2 test Format | CPSM-Exam-2 Course Contents | CPSM-Exam-2 Course Outline | CPSM-Exam-2 test Syllabus | CPSM-Exam-2 test Objectives


Number of Questions: 165 multiple-choice questions.
Duration: 3 hours (180 minutes).
Passing Score: The passing score is determined by ISM and is based on a scaled scoring system.
Delivery Method: The test is administered online through a proctored testing platform.

- Strategic Sourcing and Category Management
- Strategic sourcing process and methodologies.
- Category management strategies and implementation.
- supplier segmentation and relationship management.
- Market analysis and benchmarking.
- Total cost of ownership (TCO) analysis.
- Risk management in sourcing.
- Sustainable and ethical sourcing practices.

- Spend analysis.
- RFx (Request for Proposal/Quotation/Information).
- supplier scorecards.
- Kraljic Matrix.
- supplier collaboration.
- Cost modeling.
- Outsourcing vs. insourcing.

- supplier Relationship Management (SRM)
- Developing and maintaining supplier relationships.
- supplier performance evaluation and improvement.
- Contract management and compliance.
- Collaborative innovation with suppliers.
- Conflict resolution and negotiation strategies.
- supplier diversity and inclusion programs.

- Key Performance Indicators (KPIs).
- Service Level Agreements (SLAs).
- supplier risk exam.
- Relationship mapping.
- supplier development programs.
- Contract lifecycle management.

- Cost and Price Management
- Cost analysis techniques
- activity-based costing
- should-cost modeling
- Price analysis and market-based pricing.
- Cost reduction strategies.
- Value engineering and value analysis.
- Financial acumen in supply management.
- Negotiation tactics for cost savings.

- Direct vs. indirect costs.
- Fixed vs. variable costs.
- Cost avoidance vs. cost savings.
- Break-even analysis.
- Price benchmarking.
- Total landed cost.

- Supply Chain Risk Management
- Identifying and assessing supply chain risks.
- Risk mitigation strategies
- dual sourcing
- inventory buffers
- Business continuity planning.
- Geopolitical and regulatory risks.
- Cybersecurity risks in the supply chain.
- supplier financial health monitoring.

- Risk appetite.
- Risk matrix.
- Force majeure.
- Contingency planning.
- Supply chain resilience.
- supplier audits.

- Performance Measurement and Improvement
- Developing and implementing performance metrics.
- Balanced scorecard approach.
- Continuous improvement methodologies
- Lean
- Six Sigma
- Process mapping and optimization.
- Data-driven decision-making.
- Benchmarking and best practices.

- Key Performance Indicators (KPIs).
- Lead time reduction.
- Cycle time.
- Process efficiency.
- Root cause analysis.
- PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act).

- Technology and Analytics in Supply Management
- Role of technology in supply chain management
- ERP
- SRM
- e-procurement
- Data analytics and predictive modeling.
- Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) in supply management.
- Blockchain and its applications in supply chains.
- Digital transformation in procurement.

- Big data.
- Predictive analytics.
- Spend visibility tools.
- Automation (RPA - Robotic Process Automation).
- Digital twins.
- Cloud-based procurement systems.

- Legal and Contractual Considerations
- Contract law basics.
- Key clauses in supply contracts
- indemnification
- termination
- liability
- Intellectual property (IP) considerations.
- Compliance with regulations
- GDPR
- SOX
- Dispute resolution mechanisms.

- Force majeure.
- Liquidated damages.
- Non-disclosure agreements (NDAs).
- Uniform Commercial Code (UCC).
- Incoterms.
- Breach of contract.

- Sustainability and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
- Sustainable sourcing practices.
- Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) criteria.
- Circular economy principles.
- Ethical sourcing and labor practices.
- Carbon footprint reduction.
- supplier codes of conduct.

- Life cycle test (LCA).
- Carbon neutrality.
- Fair trade.
- Green procurement.
- Social responsibility audits.
- Zero waste initiatives.

- Global Supply Chain Management
- Managing global suppliers and logistics.
- Cross-cultural communication and negotiation.
- Trade compliance and customs regulations.
- Currency exchange and financial risks.
- Global market trends and challenges.

- Incoterms.
- Free trade agreements (FTAs).
- Tariffs and duties.
- Harmonized System (HS) codes.
- Export controls.
- Global sourcing strategies.

- Leadership and Change Management
- Leading cross-functional teams.
- Change management strategies.
- Stakeholder engagement and communication.
- Building a culture of continuous improvement.
- Talent development in supply management.

- Change readiness.
- Stakeholder analysis.
- Emotional intelligence (EQ).
- Transformational leadership.
- Mentorship and coaching.
- Organizational agility.

- Financial Acumen in Supply Management
- Understanding financial statements
- balance sheet
- income statement
- Budgeting and forecasting.
- Working capital management.
- Capital expenditure (CapEx) vs. operational expenditure (OpEx).
- Financial risk management.

- Return on Investment (ROI).
- Net Present Value (NPV).
- Cash flow analysis.
- Cost of capital.
- Profit margins.
- Economic Value Added (EVA).



Killexams Review | Reputation | Testimonials | Feedback


Study experts' questions and practice tests for great success.
With only 12 days left before the CPSM-Exam-2 exam, I was overwhelmed. Killexams.com concise answers were a lifesaver I memorized them quickly and scored 91%. Their rapid-reference materials were exactly what I needed to stay on track.


It's great to hear that actual test questions for the latest CPSM-Exam-2 test are available.
The Killexams package was instrumental in helping me pass the CPSM-Exam-2 exam. Without their comprehensive study material and proven method, I am not sure if I would have achieved my certification. The package covers a vast range of topics, which can be overwhelming if you prepare for the test by yourself. With Killexams, however, everything is covered, and since they use real test questions, passing the CPSM-Exam-2 test is much less difficult. The explanations provided were also very useful, making the whole experience with Killexams an enjoyable one.


A great opportunity to get certified for the CPSM-Exam-2 exam.
Switching to Killexams.com Q&A for the CPSM-Exam-2 test transformed dull courses into engaging material, enabling me to pass with flying colors. Their concise and accessible resources were key to my success, and I highly recommend them to others.


Don't spend a huge amount on CPSM-Exam-2 guides; check out these questions instead.
With only two weeks left before my CPSM-Exam-2 exam, I felt completely lost due to my ineffective coaching. I desperately needed to pass this test to change my job. Discovering the Q&A from Killexams.com was a game-changer, solving all my problems. The content was comprehensive and specific, and the straightforward answers made understanding complex subjects effortless. Killexams.com offers a truly great guide!


The CPSM-Exam-2 certification test is quite stressful.
I am immensely grateful to killexams.com for helping me secure a high score on the challenging CPSM-Exam-2 exam. Their test questions materials simplified the tough certification content, making it far less daunting. I confidently recommend their resources to any student seeking dependable study tools to excel in their exams.


ISM Management education

CPSM-Exam-2 Exam

Question: Which is the best and up to date test prep provider?
Answer: Killexams.com is the best CPSM-Exam-2 practice test provider. Killexams CPSM-Exam-2 dumps questions contains the latest, up to date and 100% valid CPSM-Exam-2 dumps questions with the new syllabus. Killexams has provided the shortest CPSM-Exam-2 questions for busy people to pass CPSM-Exam-2 test without studying massive course books. If you go through these CPSM-Exam-2 questions, you are more than ready to take the test. They recommend taking your time to study and practice CPSM-Exam-2 practice test until you are sure that you can answer all the questions that will be asked in the actual CPSM-Exam-2 exam. For a full version of CPSM-Exam-2 test prep, visit killexams.com and register to get the complete dumps questions of CPSM-Exam-2 test test prep. These CPSM-Exam-2 test questions are taken from actual test sources, that's why these CPSM-Exam-2 test questions are sufficient to read and pass the exam. Although you can use other sources also for improvement of knowledge like textbooks and other aid material these CPSM-Exam-2 questions are sufficient to pass the exam.
Question: Is there a shortcut to pass CPSM-Exam-2 exam?
Answer: Yes, Of course, you can pass your test within the shortest possible time. If you are free and you have more time to study, you can prepare for an test even in 24 hours. But they recommend taking your time to study and practice CPSM-Exam-2 practice test until you are sure that you can answer all the questions that will be asked in the actual CPSM-Exam-2 exam. Visit killexams.com and register to get the complete dumps questions of CPSM-Exam-2 test test prep. These CPSM-Exam-2 test questions are taken from actual test sources, that's why these CPSM-Exam-2 test questions are sufficient to read and pass the exam. Although you can use other sources also for improvement of knowledge like textbooks and other aid material these CPSM-Exam-2 questions are sufficient to pass the exam.
Question: Does killexams offer bulk discount?
Answer: Yes, killexams provide a bulk discount. The prices for buying multiple exams are very less. If you buy more than two exams, you will get a good discount coupon. If you want to buy in bulk, like 10 or 20 or 50 exams at one time, you can contact their sales to get a big discount.
Question: I have CPSM-Exam-2 PDF and VCE. It is possible to extend only PDF account validity?
Answer: Yes, Of course. You can contact killexams support for renewal coupons. Their team will provide you a special discount coupon to extend your account. Just ask for PDF downloads and their team will provide you a direct link to extend your account validity with PDF only.
Question: Does Killexams provide full version of exam?
Answer: Yes, Killexams provide a complete dumps questions for your exam. You should register to get the complete dumps questions test test prep. These test questions are taken from actual test sources, that's why these test questions are sufficient to read and pass the exam. Although you can use other sources also for improvement of knowledge like textbooks and other aid material these questions are sufficient to pass the exam.
ISM+Management+education
https://www.pass4surez.com/art/read.php?keyword=ISM+Management+education&lang=us&links=remove

Choosing a reliable and up-to-date certification practice test provider can be challenging, as candidates want assurance of quality, credibility, and effectiveness. Killexams.com is committed to delivering top-tier practice tests that uses actual questions for practice, are regularly updated to ensure accuracy and relevance. They prioritize their candidates’ success, offering high-quality resources that have empowered countless individuals to pass their certification exams with confidence and ease. Their unwavering focus on excellence, trustworthiness, and customer satisfaction sets us apart. Unlike some resellers who may mislead customers, Killexams.com maintains a stellar reputation through consistent quality and transparency. Be cautious of false claims or negative reports from competitors attempting to undermine trusted services like ours. With thousands of satisfied candidates who have successfully passed their exams using their practice tests, PDF question banks, and VCE test simulator, Killexams.com stands as a proven leader. Explore their demo questions and try their test simulator to experience firsthand why Killexams.com is the preferred choice for certification preparation.

Which is the best practice tests website?
Sure, Killexams is totally legit and also fully well-performing. There are several options that makes killexams.com genuine and legitimate. It provides updated and totally valid test questions made up of real exams questions and answers. Price is very low as compared to almost all the services on internet. The Q&A are current on frequent basis by using most accurate questions. Killexams account arrangement and merchandise delivery is rather fast. Report downloading is usually unlimited and very fast. Guidance is avaiable via Livechat and Email address. These are the features that makes killexams.com a strong website that provide test prep with real exams questions.



Is killexams.com test material dependable?
Many websites claim to provide actual test Questions, Braindumps, Practice Test, Study Guides, and cheat sheets, but most of them are simple re-sellers offering outdated content. Killexams.com stands out in 2025 as the leading platform that truly understands the challenges candidates face when wasting time on obsolete materials from free PDF sites or reseller sources. That is why Killexams.com regularly updates its MCQs to match the latest Real test Questions. Every question in the Killexams.com MCQs is reliable, verified, and kept up-to-date by certified professionals who monitor daily test updates.

If you want to pass your test quickly while also improving your knowledge of the latest syllabus topics, they strongly recommend downloading the PDF MCQs, test Questions and practice test from Killexams.com. Preparing with these resources ensures that you are ready for the actual exam. When you upgrade to the Premium Version, simply register at Killexams.com — you will receive your Username and Password within 5 to 10 minutes by email. All future updates to MCQs are automatically included in your account, and you can get the updated files as many times as needed without restrictions.

To make your preparation even more effective, Killexams.com provides Test Engine Software. This tool allows you to practice with Real test Questions, track your progress, and take unlimited practice tests. The more you practice, the faster and more confident you become. Once you consistently achieve 100% marks with the complete pool of updated questions, you will be fully prepared to take the actual test at the Exam Center and achieve success.




GAFM-RBA ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS | CSET PDF get | FCBA-V4 Latest courses | OGB-001 test questions | CEDS testprep | C2010-653 mock questions | 101-500 practice questions | PEGACPDS88V1 dumps questions | RDN demo test questions | DipHSML323 dumps questions | CCRA study guide | CBUNA-CUNP test braindumps | CIA-III actual test questions | MB-920 pdf get | ACA-Developer test example | EPCOR-ACH test Questions | C1000-130 online test | CIS-VRM Free PDF | CPFO-Accounting-and-Financial-Reporting prep questions | DipPSORPL321 test engine |


CPSM-Exam-2 - Supply Management Integration test Cram
CPSM-Exam-2 - Supply Management Integration test success
CPSM-Exam-2 - Supply Management Integration syllabus
CPSM-Exam-2 - Supply Management Integration actual Questions
CPSM-Exam-2 - Supply Management Integration test Questions
CPSM-Exam-2 - Supply Management Integration certification
CPSM-Exam-2 - Supply Management Integration testprep
CPSM-Exam-2 - Supply Management Integration test contents
CPSM-Exam-2 - Supply Management Integration real questions
CPSM-Exam-2 - Supply Management Integration teaching
CPSM-Exam-2 - Supply Management Integration boot camp
CPSM-Exam-2 - Supply Management Integration Study Guide
CPSM-Exam-2 - Supply Management Integration test prep
CPSM-Exam-2 - Supply Management Integration test Questions
CPSM-Exam-2 - Supply Management Integration test syllabus
CPSM-Exam-2 - Supply Management Integration Latest Questions
CPSM-Exam-2 - Supply Management Integration Latest Questions
CPSM-Exam-2 - Supply Management Integration techniques
CPSM-Exam-2 - Supply Management Integration Free test PDF
CPSM-Exam-2 - Supply Management Integration PDF Questions
CPSM-Exam-2 - Supply Management Integration test cram
CPSM-Exam-2 - Supply Management Integration techniques
CPSM-Exam-2 - Supply Management Integration book
CPSM-Exam-2 - Supply Management Integration cheat sheet
CPSM-Exam-2 - Supply Management Integration Study Guide
CPSM-Exam-2 - Supply Management Integration test contents
CPSM-Exam-2 - Supply Management Integration testing
CPSM-Exam-2 - Supply Management Integration techniques
CPSM-Exam-2 - Supply Management Integration teaching
CPSM-Exam-2 - Supply Management Integration practice tests
CPSM-Exam-2 - Supply Management Integration Real test Questions
CPSM-Exam-2 - Supply Management Integration test questions
CPSM-Exam-2 - Supply Management Integration test questions
CPSM-Exam-2 - Supply Management Integration PDF download
CPSM-Exam-2 - Supply Management Integration test
CPSM-Exam-2 - Supply Management Integration study tips
CPSM-Exam-2 - Supply Management Integration Latest Questions
CPSM-Exam-2 - Supply Management Integration Free PDF
CPSM-Exam-2 - Supply Management Integration education
CPSM-Exam-2 - Supply Management Integration test Questions
CPSM-Exam-2 - Supply Management Integration exam
CPSM-Exam-2 - Supply Management Integration education
CPSM-Exam-2 - Supply Management Integration teaching
CPSM-Exam-2 - Supply Management Integration PDF Questions

Other ISM MCQs and Practice Test


CPSM-Exam-2 free test papers | CPSM-Exam-3 real ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS | CPSM-Exam-1 model question |


Best MCQs and practice test You Ever Experienced


CertBTRPRSL419 free dumps | TDA-C01 Questions and Answers | BONENT-CPDN mock exam | Salesforce-B2B-Solution-Architect test questions | C-ELBW test dump | ACE-CPT mock questions | H35-660_V2.0-ENU free test papers | ABPANC-CAPA assessment test | PSNCB-CANS examcollection | ABPANC-CPAN real ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS | BCS-AIF pdf study guide | ACF-CCA mock exam | ABA-CCM demo questions | AZ-500 practice exam | Servicenow-CIS-HR test results | C1000-176 Free test PDF | H12-111_V2.5-ENU ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS | PL-200 Latest Questions | GAFM-CPAM Latest Topics | C1000-074 dumps download |





References :





Similar Websites :
Pass4sure Certification test Practice Tests
Pass4Sure Certification Question Bank






Direct Download

CPSM-Exam-2 Reviews by Customers

Customer Reviews help to evaluate the exam performance in real test. Here all the reviews, reputation, success stories and ripoff reports provided.

CPSM-Exam-2 Reviews

100% Valid and Up to Date CPSM-Exam-2 Exam Questions

We hereby announce with the collaboration of world's leader in Certification Exam Dumps and Real Exam Questions with Practice Tests that, we offer Real Exam Questions of thousands of Certification Exams Free PDF with up to date VCE exam simulator Software.

Warum sind Cyberrisiken so schwer greifbar?

Als mehr oder weniger neuartiges Phänomen stellen Cyberrisiken Unternehmen und Versicherer vor besondere Herausforderungen. Nicht nur die neuen Schadenszenarien sind abstrakter oder noch nicht bekannt. Häufig sind immaterielle Werte durch Cyberrisiken in Gefahr. Diese wertvollen Vermögensgegenstände sind schwer bewertbar.

Obwohl die Gefahr durchaus wahrgenommen wird, unterschätzen viele Firmen ihr eigenes Risiko. Dies liegt unter anderem auch an den Veröffentlichungen zu Cyberrisiken. In der Presse finden sich unzählige Berichte von Cyberattacken auf namhafte und große Unternehmen. Den Weg in die Presse finden eben nur die spektakulären Fälle. Die dort genannten Schadenszenarien werden dann für das eigene Unternehmen als unrealistisch eingestuft. Die für die KMU nicht minder gefährlichen Cyber­attacken werden nur selten publiziert.

Aufgrund der fehlenden öffentlichen Meldungen von Sicherheitsvorfällen an Sicherheitsbehörden und wegen der fehlenden Presseberichte fällt es schwer, Fakten und Zahlen zur Risikolage zu erheben. Aber ohne diese Grundlage fällt es schwer, in entsprechende Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu investieren.

Erklärungsleitfaden anhand eines Ursache-Wirkungs-Modells

Häufig nähert man sich dem Thema Cyberrisiko anlass- oder eventbezogen, also wenn sich neue Schaden­szenarien wie die weltweite WannaCry-Attacke entwickeln. Häufig wird auch akteursgebunden beleuchtet, wer Angreifer oder Opfer sein kann. Dadurch begrenzt man sich bei dem Thema häufig zu sehr nur auf die Cyberkriminalität. Um dem Thema Cyberrisiko jedoch gerecht zu werden, müssen auch weitere Ursachen hinzugezogen werden.

Mit einer Kategorisierung kann das Thema ganzheitlich und nachvollziehbar strukturiert werden. Ebenso hilft eine solche Kategorisierung dabei, eine Abgrenzung vorzunehmen, für welche Gefahren Versicherungsschutz über eine etwaige Cyberversicherung besteht und für welche nicht.

Die Ursachen sind dabei die Risiken, während finanzielle bzw. nicht finanzielle Verluste die Wirkungen sind. Cyberrisiken werden demnach in zwei Hauptursachen eingeteilt. Auf der einen Seite sind die nicht kriminellen Ursachen und auf der anderen Seite die kriminellen Ursachen zu nennen. Beide Ursachen können dabei in drei Untergruppen unterteilt werden.

Nicht kriminelle Ursachen

Höhere Gewalt

Häufig hat man bei dem Thema Cyberrisiko nur die kriminellen Ursachen vor Augen. Aber auch höhere Gewalt kann zu einem empfindlichen Datenverlust führen oder zumindest die Verfügbarkeit von Daten einschränken, indem Rechenzentren durch Naturkatastrophen wie beispielsweise Überschwemmungen oder Erdbeben zerstört werden. Ebenso sind Stromausfälle denkbar.

Menschliches Versagen/Fehlverhalten

Als Cyberrisiken sind auch unbeabsichtigtes und menschliches Fehlverhalten denkbar. Hierunter könnte das versehentliche Veröffentlichen von sensiblen Informationen fallen. Möglich sind eine falsche Adressierung, Wahl einer falschen Faxnummer oder das Hochladen sensibler Daten auf einen öffentlichen Bereich der Homepage.

Technisches Versagen

Auch Hardwaredefekte können zu einem herben Datenverlust führen. Neben einem Überhitzen von Rechnern sind Kurzschlüsse in Systemtechnik oder sogenannte Headcrashes von Festplatten denkbare Szenarien.

Kriminelle Ursachen

Hackerangriffe

Hackerangriffe oder Cyberattacken sind in der Regel die Szenarien, die die Presse dominieren. Häufig wird von spektakulären Datendiebstählen auf große Firmen oder von weltweiten Angriffen mit sogenannten Kryptotrojanern berichtet. Opfer kann am Ende aber jeder werden. Ziele, Methoden und auch das Interesse sind vielfältig. Neben dem finanziellen Interesse können Hackerangriffe auch zur Spionage oder Sabotage eingesetzt werden. Mögliche Hackermethoden sind unter anderem: Social Engineering, Trojaner, DoS-Attacken oder Viren.

Physischer Angriff

Die Zielsetzung eines physischen Angriffs ist ähnlich dem eines Hacker­angriffs. Dabei wird nicht auf die Tools eines Hackerangriffs zurückgegriffen, sondern durch das physische Eindringen in Unternehmensgebäude das Ziel erreicht. Häufig sind es Mitarbeiter, die vertrauliche Informationen stehlen, da sie bereits den notwendigen Zugang zu den Daten besitzen.

Erpressung

Obwohl die Erpressung aufgrund der eingesetzten Methoden auch als Hacker­angriff gewertet werden könnte, ergibt eine Differenzierung Sinn. Erpressungsfälle durch Kryptotrojaner sind eines der häufigsten Schadenszenarien für kleinere und mittelständische Unternehmen. Außerdem sind auch Erpressungsfälle denkbar, bei denen sensible Daten gestohlen wurden und ein Lösegeld gefordert wird, damit sie nicht veröffentlicht oder weiterverkauft werden.

Ihre Cyberversicherung sollte zumindet folgende Schäden abdecken:

Cyber-Kosten:

  • Soforthilfe und Forensik-Kosten (Kosten der Ursachenermittlung, Benachrichtigungskosten und Callcenter-Leistung)
  • Krisenkommunikation / PR-Maßnahmen
  • Systemverbesserungen nach einer Cyber-Attacke
  • Aufwendungen vor Eintritt des Versicherungsfalls

Cyber-Drittschäden (Haftpflicht):

  • Befriedigung oder Abwehr von Ansprüchen Dritter
  • Rechtswidrige elektronische Kommunikation
  • Ansprüche der E-Payment-Serviceprovider
  • Vertragsstrafe wegen der Verletzung von Geheimhaltungspflichten und Datenschutzvereinbarungen
  • Vertragliche Schadenersatzansprüche
  • Vertragliche Haftpflicht bei Datenverarbeitung durch Dritte
  • Rechtsverteidigungskosten

Cyber-Eigenschäden:

  • Betriebsunterbrechung
  • Betriebsunterbrechung durch Ausfall von Dienstleister (optional)
  • Mehrkosten
  • Wiederherstellung von Daten (auch Entfernen der Schadsoftware)
  • Cyber-Diebstahl: elektronischer Zahlungsverkehr, fehlerhafter Versand von Waren, Telefon-Mehrkosten/erhöhte Nutzungsentgelte
  • Cyber-Erpressung
  • Entschädigung mit Strafcharakter/Bußgeld
  • Ersatz-IT-Hardware
  • Cyber-Betrug