Was ist das eigentlich? Cyberrisiken verständlich erklärt

Es wird viel über Cyberrisiken gesprochen. Oftmals fehlt aber das grundsätzliche Verständnis, was Cyberrisiken überhaupt sind. Ohne diese zu verstehen, lässt sich aber auch kein Versicherungsschutz gestalten.

Beinahe alle Aktivitäten des täglichen Lebens können heute über das Internet abgewickelt werden. Online-Shopping und Online-Banking sind im Alltag angekommen. Diese Entwicklung trifft längst nicht nur auf Privatleute, sondern auch auf Firmen zu. Das Schlagwort Industrie 4.0 verheißt bereits eine zunehmende Vernetzung diverser geschäftlicher Vorgänge über das Internet.

Anbieter von Cyberversicherungen für kleinere und mittelständische Unternehmen (KMU) haben Versicherungen die Erfahrung gemacht, dass trotz dieser eindeutigen Entwicklung Cyberrisiken immer noch unterschätzt werden, da sie als etwas Abstraktes wahrgenommen werden. Für KMU kann dies ein gefährlicher Trugschluss sein, da gerade hier Cyberattacken existenzbedrohende Ausmaße annehmen können. So wird noch häufig gefragt, was Cyberrisiken eigentlich sind. Diese Frage ist mehr als verständlich, denn ohne (Cyber-)Risiken bestünde auch kein Bedarf für eine (Cyber-)Versicherung.

Wo erhalte ich vollständige Informationen über FAR?

Nachfolgend finden Sie alle Details zu Übungstests, Dumps und aktuellen Fragen der FAR: CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting Prüfung.

2024 Updated Actual FAR questions as experienced in Test Center

Aktuelle FAR Fragen aus echten Tests von Killexams.com - easy finanz | easyfinanz

E html>

AICPA FAR : CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting exam Dumps

Exam Dumps Organized by Lee



Latest 2024 Updated AICPA CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting Syllabus
FAR exam questions / Braindumps contains actual exam Questions

Practice Tests and Free VCE Software - Questions Updated on Daily Basis
Big Discount / Cheapest price & 100% Pass Guarantee




FAR Test Center Questions : Download 100% Free FAR exam questions (PDF and VCE)

Exam Number : FAR
Exam Name : CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting
Vendor Name : AICPA
Update : Click Here to Check Latest Update
Question Bank : Check Questions

Precisely same FAR questions as in real test, Amazing!
If you are concerned about passing your AICPA FAR exam on the first attempt, they recommend using killexams.com's AICPA CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting Questions and Answers and Practice Questions to enhance your knowledge. Their FAR PDF Download are complete and valid, and their AICPA FAR PDF documents provide an exact copy of the real exam Questions and Answers that you will see on the exam screen.

There are many providers of real questions on the internet, but most of them sell outdated dumps and content. To find a dependable and reputable FAR Exam Cram provider, you can either search on your own or save time and trust killexams.com. However, keep in mind that your research should not end up wasting your time and money. They suggest going directly to killexams.com and downloading 100% free FAR PDF Braindumps to evaluate the trial questions. If you are satisfied, register and get a 3-month account to get the latest and valid FAR Exam dumps with actual exam questions and answers. Don't miss out on the great discount coupons and promotions. You should also get the FAR VCE exam simulator for practice.

You can copy FAR Real exam Questions PDF to any smartphone or PC to read and memorize the real FAR questions while you are away from home, on vacation, or traveling. This will save you time and supply you more time to study FAR questions. Practice FAR Real exam Questions with the VCE exam simulator repeatedly until you score 100%. When you feel confident, go straight to the Test Center for the real FAR exam.

If you are waiting for the latest and 2024-updated exam questions to pass the AICPA FAR exam and get a highly paid job, just get the latest actual FAR questions for 2024 by registering at killexams.com with special discount coupons. Several certified are working to collect real FAR exam questions at killexams.com. You will get CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting exam questions to make sure you pass the FAR exam. You will be able to get updated FAR exam questions every time with a 100% refund guarantee. Some companies offer FAR Exam Cram, but the major issue in this case is the legitimacy and the latest 2024-updated FAR Exam dumps. Think again before relying on free dumps provided on the internet.







FAR exam Format | FAR Course Contents | FAR Course Outline | FAR exam Syllabus | FAR exam Objectives


Within the Blueprints, you will find the following information for each exam section:

Content organized by Area, Group and course along with score weighting

Sample task statements that represent what you may be asked to do when testing

Skill levels at which tasks are tested

Reference materials that support the trial task statements

Number of item types you must complete (multiple-choice questions, task-based simulations and written communication tasks)

Score weighting of each item type



Content area allocation Weight

I. Conceptual Framework, Standard-Setting and Financial Reporting 25–35%

II. Select Financial Statement Accounts 30–40%

III. Select Transactions 20–30%

IV. State and Local Governments 5–15%



Each exam section is delivered in five smaller sections called testlets. Each testlet features different item types (see below) used to test your knowledge and skills. To learn more about how each section is organized, including when you can take a break, review the CPA exam structure.



Exam Item Types

You will be tested during the CPA exam using three types of test items that appear within specific testlets in each section.



Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQ)

The multiple-choice portions are presented in the first two testlets of each exam section.



Task-Based Simulations (TBS)

Task-based simulations are condensed case studies that test accounting knowledge and skills using real life, work-related situations. All task-based simulations are intended to assess knowledge and skills that are appropriate for an entry-level accountant. There are three TBS testlets in the AUD, FAR and REG sections, and two TBS testlets in the BEC section.



Written Communication Tasks

Written communication tasks appear only in the BEC section of the CPA Exam. For each of three written communication tasks, you must read a scenario and then write an appropriate document relating to the scenario. The instructions state what form the document should take (such as a memo or letter) and its focus. Your response should provide the correct information in writing that is clear, complete and professional.



Each of the four exam sections is broken down into five smaller sections called testlets. These testlets feature multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and task-based simulations (TBSs). In the case of BEC, you also have to complete three written communication tasks. The number of MCQs and TBSs tested varies depending upon the specific section taken. You will receive at least one research question (research-oriented TBS) in the AUD, FAR and REG sections. To complete them, you will have to search the related authoritative literature and find an appropriate reference.



cpa-exam-sections

Breaks

During each exam section, you will be offered a 15-minute break after the first TBS testlet. This is about midway through the section (two hours). You may accept this break and pause the exam timer or you may continue testing. To accept the break, click the “Take a Break” button. During this break, you must leave the testing room and follow all Prometric security rules. The exam timer will restart when the 15-minute break ends.



In addition to the 15-minute break, you may also take optional breaks after all other testlets but you cannot pause the exam timer. The timer will continue to run.



The Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR) section of the Uniform CPA
Exam (the Exam) assesses the knowledge and skills that a newly licensed
CPA must demonstrate in the financial accounting and reporting frameworks
used by business entities (public and nonpublic), not-for-profit entities and state
and local government entities.

The financial accounting and reporting frameworks that are eligible for
assessment within the FAR section of the exam include the standards and
regulations issued by the:

• Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)

• U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (U.S. SEC)

• American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA)

• Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB)

• International Accounting Standards Board (IASB)

A listing of standards and regulations promulgated by these bodies, and other
reference materials that are eligible for exam in the FAR section of the
Exam are included under References at the conclusion of this introduction.

Content organization and tasks

The FAR section blueprint is organized by content AREA, content GROUP and
content TOPIC. Each group or course includes one or more representative TASKS
that a newly licensed CPA may be expected to complete in practice.

Tasks in the FAR section blueprint are representative. The tasks are not
intended to be (nor should they be viewed as) an all-inclusive list of tasks that
may be tested in the FAR section of the Exam. Additionally, it should be noted
that the number of tasks associated with a particular content group or topic
is not indicative of the extent such content group, course or related skill level
will be assessed on the Exam. For example, the course titled “Notes to financial
statements” in Area I includes two tasks that are intended to encompass the
required disclosures for any course in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification,
while the group titled “Leases” in Area III includes eight tasks that are limited
to the accounting requirements in the Leases course of the FASB Accounting
Standards Codification. The number of tasks included in the blueprint for this



group and this course is not intended to suggest that “Leases” are more significant
to newly licensed CPAs or will be tested more than the “Notes to financial
statements.” Similarly, examples provided within the task statements should not
be viewed as all-inclusive.

Content allocation

The following table summarizes the content areas and the allocation of content
tested in the FAR section of the Exam:

Overview of content areas

Area I of the FAR section blueprint covers FASBs Conceptual Framework, FASBs
standard-setting process and several different financial reporting topics. The
financial reporting Topics include the following:

• General-purpose financial statements applicable to for-profit entities,
not-for-profit entities and employee benefit plans under the FASB Accounting
Standards Codification

• Disclosures specific to public companies including earnings per share
and segment reporting under the FASB Accounting Standards Codification
and the interim, annual and periodic filing requirements for U.S. registrants in
accordance with the rules of the U.S. SEC

• Financial statements prepared under special purpose frameworks as described
in AU-C Section 800 of the Codification of Statements on Auditing Standards
Area II of the FAR section blueprint covers the financial accounting and
reporting requirements in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification that are
applicable to select financial statement accounts.

• To the extent applicable, each group and course in the area is eligible for testing
within the context of both for-profit and not-for-profit entities.
– If significant accounting or reporting differences exist between for-profit
and not-for-profit entities for a given group or topic, such differences are in
representative not-for-profit tasks in the blueprint.

Area III of the FAR section blueprint covers the financial accounting and
reporting requirements for select transactions that are applicable to entities
under the FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the IASB standards.
• The testing of content under the IASB standards is limited to a separate group
titled, “Differences between IFRS and U.S. GAAP.”

• To the extent applicable, the remaining groups in the area are eligible for
testing within the context of both for-profit and not-for-profit entities.
– If significant accounting or reporting differences exist between for-profit and
not-for-profit entities, such differences are in representative not-for-profit
tasks in the blueprint.

Area IV of the FAR section blueprint covers GASBs conceptual framework as
well as the financial accounting and reporting requirements for state and local
governments under the GASB standards and interpretations.

Section assumptions

The FAR section of the exam includes multiple-choice questions, task-based
simulations and research prompts. When completing questions in the FAR
section of the Exam, candidates should assume that all of the information
provided in each question is material. In addition, candidates should assume
that each question applies to a for-profit business entity reporting under U.S.
GAAP unless otherwise stated in the fact pattern for a question. For example,
questions that apply to not-for-profit entities specify the nature of these entities

as “not-for-profit” or “non-governmental, not-for-profit.” Questions that apply to
IFRS include phrases such as “under IFRS” or “according to IFRS.” Questions
that apply to the state and local governments include phrases such as “local
government,” “state,” “municipality” or “city.”

Skill allocation

The exam focuses on testing higher order skills. Based on the nature of
the task, each representative task in the FAR section blueprint is assigned
a skill level. FAR section considerations related to the skill levels are
discussed below.

Skill levels

Evaluation The examination or exam of problems, and
use of judgment to draw conclusions.

Analysis

The examination and study of the interrelationships
of separate areas in order to identify causes and find
evidence to support inferences.

Application The use or demonstration of knowledge, concepts
or techniques.

Remembering and
Understanding
The perception and comprehension of the
significance of an area utilizing knowledge gained
Remembering and Understanding tasks are in all four areas of the FAR blueprint.
These tasks, such as identifying transactions and financial reporting requirements,
frequently require newly licensed CPAs to demonstrate their comprehension of
accounting concepts and standards. Area IV has the highest concentration of
remembering and understanding tasks.

• Application tasks are in all four areas of the FAR blueprint. These tasks, such as
preparing journal entries and financial statements, frequently require newly licensed
CPAs to use accounting concepts and standards to measure and recognize financial
statement amounts.

• Analysis tasks are in Area I, Area II and Area III of the FAR blueprint. These tasks,
such as reconciling account balances, interpreting agreements and detecting
financial reporting discrepancies, frequently require newly licensed CPAs to
demonstrate a higher level of interpretation. Area I and Area II have the highest
concentration of analysis tasks.

The representative tasks combine both the applicable content knowledge and the
skills required in the context of the work that a newly licensed CPA would reasonably
be expected to perform. The FAR section does not test any content at the Evaluation
skill level as newly licensed CPAs are not expected to demonstrate that level of skill in
regards to the FAR content.



Killexams Review | Reputation | Testimonials | Feedback


Exactly same FAR questions in actual test, Is it possible?
Thanks to killexams.com, I am ranked very high among my classmates on the list of terrific students. It was the excessive marks practicing application on killexams.com that helped me in becoming a member of the excessive ranks alongside other great college students in my class. The dumps in killexams.com are great because they are precise and extremely beneficial for education via FAR pdf, FAR dumps, and FAR books. I am happy to write these phrases of appreciation.


Where am i capable of obtain free FAR exam questions and questions?
Thanks to killexams.com Questions and Answers guide, I was able to answer 75 out of 80 questions in the stipulated time and managed to score 80%. Their short answers made my preparation much more comfortable, and I was able to achieve my aspiration of being authorized to take the FAR exam.


Here are Tips and Tricks with dumps to certify FAR exam with high scores.
I had only 12 days to prepare for the FAR exam, and I was feeling overwhelmed. I needed a smooth and powerful guide urgently, and killexams.com was the answer. Their brief answers were easy to finish within 15 days. During the actual exam, I managed to score 88% and answered 90% of the questions just like the pattern papers that they provided. I am truly grateful to killexams.com for their help.


Extract updated all FAR path contents in Questions and Answers layout.
From the very beginning, I've struggled with weakness. However, I realized that I needed to undergo a bypass in my FAR, which will likely make me popular. I am confident in my abilities, and I answered almost all questions in just 75 minutes with the help of killexams.com dumps. While no one person can change the world, they can still make their mark on it, and I hope to do so.


I were given great Questions for my FAR exam.
I would like to extend my thanks to the team at killexams.com for providing a helpful dumps questions for my FAR exam. The questions were very useful and helped me pass the exam on my first attempt.


AICPA Accounting dumps

http://www.pass4surez.com/art/read.php?keyword=AICPA+Accounting+dumps
https://www.pass4surez.com/art/read.php?keyword=AICPA+Accounting+dumps&lang=us&links=remove

Unquestionably it is hard assignment to pick dependable certification questions/answers assets regarding review, reputation and validity since individuals get sham because of picking incorrectly benefit. Killexams.com ensure to serve its customers best to its assets concerning exam questions update and validity. The vast majority of other's sham report dissension customers come to us for the brain dumps and pass their exams joyfully and effortlessly. They never trade off on their review, reputation and quality on the grounds that killexams review, killexams reputation and killexams customer certainty is imperative to us. Uniquely they deal with killexams.com review, killexams.com reputation, killexams.com sham report objection, killexams.com trust, killexams.com validity, killexams.com report and killexams.com scam. On the off chance that you see any false report posted by their rivals with the name killexams sham report grievance web, killexams.com sham report, killexams.com scam, killexams.com protest or something like this, simply remember there are constantly awful individuals harming reputation of good administrations because of their advantages. There are a huge number of fulfilled clients that pass their exams utilizing killexams.com brain dumps, killexams PDF questions, killexams hone questions, killexams exam simulator. Visit Killexams.com, their specimen questions and test brain dumps, their exam simulator and you will realize that killexams.com is the best brain dumps site.

Which is the best dumps website?
Of course, Killexams is completely legit and fully dependable. There are several includes that makes killexams.com traditional and authentic. It provides up to par and completely valid exam questions filled with real exams questions and answers. Price is extremely low as compared to almost all services online. The Questions and Answers are current on common basis through most accurate brain dumps. Killexams account build up and device delivery is really fast. Record downloading is normally unlimited and also fast. Assistance is avaiable via Livechat and E-mail. These are the features that makes killexams.com a strong website that supply exam questions with real exams questions.



Is killexams.com test material dependable?
There are several Questions and Answers provider in the market claiming that they provide actual exam Questions, Braindumps, Practice Tests, Study Guides, cheat sheet and many other names, but most of them are re-sellers that do not update their contents frequently. Killexams.com is best website of Year 2024 that understands the issue candidates face when they spend their time studying obsolete contents taken from free pdf get sites or reseller sites. Thats why killexams.com update exam Questions and Answers with the same frequency as they are updated in Real Test. exam questions provided by killexams.com are Reliable, Up-to-date and validated by Certified Professionals. They maintain dumps questions of valid Questions that is kept up-to-date by checking update on daily basis.

If you want to Pass your exam Fast with improvement in your knowledge about latest course contents and Topics of new syllabus, They recommend to get PDF exam Questions from killexams.com and get ready for actual exam. When you feel that you should register for Premium Version, Just choose visit killexams.com and register, you will receive your Username/Password in your Email within 5 to 10 minutes. All the future updates and changes in Questions and Answers will be provided in your get Account. You can get Premium exam questions files as many times as you want, There is no limit.

Killexams.com has provided VCE practice exam Software to Practice your exam by Taking Test Frequently. It asks the Real exam Questions and Marks Your Progress. You can take test as many times as you want. There is no limit. It will make your test prep very fast and effective. When you start getting 100% Marks with complete Pool of Questions, you will be ready to take actual Test. Go register for Test in Test Center and Enjoy your Success.




PEGAPCBA87V1 real questions | ISTQB-Advanced-Level-2 cheat sheet pdf | T7 pass exam | CTFA brain dumps | Podiatry-License-Exam-Part-III VCE | PCEP-30-02 mock exam | PCCN Practice Questions | 156-315-80 dumps questions | NNCC-CDN Questions and Answers | ASVAB-Arithmetic-Reasoning PDF get | CIMAPRA19-F01-1-ENG exam questions | NYSTCE pass marks | CFE-INVESTIGATIONS free exam papers | 412-79v10 real questions | FCGIT certification trial | APMLE exam prep | CIPS-L4M7-Assets exam questions | AACN-CSC test prep | FSDEV free online test | AZ-800 online exam |


FAR - CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting study help
FAR - CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting exam success
FAR - CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting Latest Questions
FAR - CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting study help
FAR - CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting exam dumps
FAR - CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting PDF Download
FAR - CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting techniques
FAR - CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting test
FAR - CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting test
FAR - CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting study help
FAR - CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting information search
FAR - CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting Latest Topics
FAR - CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting testing
FAR - CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting braindumps
FAR - CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting exam Cram
FAR - CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting techniques
FAR - CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting boot camp
FAR - CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting dumps
FAR - CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting exam Cram
FAR - CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting techniques
FAR - CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting Practice Test
FAR - CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting exam dumps
FAR - CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting braindumps
FAR - CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting test
FAR - CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting Latest Questions
FAR - CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting information hunger
FAR - CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting real questions
FAR - CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting exam Questions
FAR - CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting course outline
FAR - CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting dumps
FAR - CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting real questions
FAR - CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting boot camp
FAR - CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting techniques
FAR - CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting exam success
FAR - CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting Test Prep
FAR - CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting Latest Questions
FAR - CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting PDF Braindumps
FAR - CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting Question Bank
FAR - CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting course outline
FAR - CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting information source
FAR - CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting information source
FAR - CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting dumps
FAR - CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting Latest Topics
FAR - CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting tricks

Other AICPA exam Dumps


CPA-AUD exam questions | PCAP-31-03 real questions | CPA-REG Latest Questions | FAR practice exam | BEC PDF Download | PCEP-30-01 test sample | ABV pass exam |


Best exam questions You Ever Experienced


MD-100 real questions | Salesforce-nCino-201 test sample | Magento-2-Certified-Associate-Developer Latest Questions | C2090-558 Test Prep | MBLEX questions and answers | OG0-092 exam dumps | BCEN-CTRN mock questions | MAT exam prep | CEH-001 study guide | PEGAPCDS87V1 online exam | CTAL-TTA-001 real questions | S2000-017 boot camp | ACCUPLACER test questions | CPCE PDF Braindumps | CPA-REG braindumps | 2B0-104 Practice Test | FCNSA past bar exams | 8008 braindumps | JN0-231 Study Guide | C1000-146 trial test |





References :


http://killexams-braindumps.blogspot.com/2020/06/download-free-far-latest-topics-with.html
https://www.instapaper.com/read/1321179331
https://killexams-posting.dropmark.com/817438/23763908
https://killexams-posting.dropmark.com/817438/23786916
http://killexams3.isblog.net/far-cpa-financial-accounting-and-reporting-practice-test-with-real-question-by-killexams-com-14623407
https://sites.google.com/view/killexams-far-dumps
https://files.fm/f/87nxmbfbv
http://feeds.feedburner.com/FreeKillexamscomDes-3611QuestionBank



Similar Websites :
Pass4sure Certification exam dumps
Pass4Sure exam Questions and Dumps






Direct Download

FAR Reviews by Customers

Customer Reviews help to evaluate the exam performance in real test. Here all the reviews, reputation, success stories and ripoff reports provided.

FAR Reviews

100% Valid and Up to Date FAR Exam Questions

We hereby announce with the collaboration of world's leader in Certification Exam Dumps and Real Exam Questions with Practice Tests that, we offer Real Exam Questions of thousands of Certification Exams Free PDF with up to date VCE exam simulator Software.

Warum sind Cyberrisiken so schwer greifbar?

Als mehr oder weniger neuartiges Phänomen stellen Cyberrisiken Unternehmen und Versicherer vor besondere Herausforderungen. Nicht nur die neuen Schadenszenarien sind abstrakter oder noch nicht bekannt. Häufig sind immaterielle Werte durch Cyberrisiken in Gefahr. Diese wertvollen Vermögensgegenstände sind schwer bewertbar.

Obwohl die Gefahr durchaus wahrgenommen wird, unterschätzen viele Firmen ihr eigenes Risiko. Dies liegt unter anderem auch an den Veröffentlichungen zu Cyberrisiken. In der Presse finden sich unzählige Berichte von Cyberattacken auf namhafte und große Unternehmen. Den Weg in die Presse finden eben nur die spektakulären Fälle. Die dort genannten Schadenszenarien werden dann für das eigene Unternehmen als unrealistisch eingestuft. Die für die KMU nicht minder gefährlichen Cyber­attacken werden nur selten publiziert.

Aufgrund der fehlenden öffentlichen Meldungen von Sicherheitsvorfällen an Sicherheitsbehörden und wegen der fehlenden Presseberichte fällt es schwer, Fakten und Zahlen zur Risikolage zu erheben. Aber ohne diese Grundlage fällt es schwer, in entsprechende Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu investieren.

Erklärungsleitfaden anhand eines Ursache-Wirkungs-Modells

Häufig nähert man sich dem Thema Cyberrisiko anlass- oder eventbezogen, also wenn sich neue Schaden­szenarien wie die weltweite WannaCry-Attacke entwickeln. Häufig wird auch akteursgebunden beleuchtet, wer Angreifer oder Opfer sein kann. Dadurch begrenzt man sich bei dem Thema häufig zu sehr nur auf die Cyberkriminalität. Um dem Thema Cyberrisiko jedoch gerecht zu werden, müssen auch weitere Ursachen hinzugezogen werden.

Mit einer Kategorisierung kann das Thema ganzheitlich und nachvollziehbar strukturiert werden. Ebenso hilft eine solche Kategorisierung dabei, eine Abgrenzung vorzunehmen, für welche Gefahren Versicherungsschutz über eine etwaige Cyberversicherung besteht und für welche nicht.

Die Ursachen sind dabei die Risiken, während finanzielle bzw. nicht finanzielle Verluste die Wirkungen sind. Cyberrisiken werden demnach in zwei Hauptursachen eingeteilt. Auf der einen Seite sind die nicht kriminellen Ursachen und auf der anderen Seite die kriminellen Ursachen zu nennen. Beide Ursachen können dabei in drei Untergruppen unterteilt werden.

Nicht kriminelle Ursachen

Höhere Gewalt

Häufig hat man bei dem Thema Cyberrisiko nur die kriminellen Ursachen vor Augen. Aber auch höhere Gewalt kann zu einem empfindlichen Datenverlust führen oder zumindest die Verfügbarkeit von Daten einschränken, indem Rechenzentren durch Naturkatastrophen wie beispielsweise Überschwemmungen oder Erdbeben zerstört werden. Ebenso sind Stromausfälle denkbar.

Menschliches Versagen/Fehlverhalten

Als Cyberrisiken sind auch unbeabsichtigtes und menschliches Fehlverhalten denkbar. Hierunter könnte das versehentliche Veröffentlichen von sensiblen Informationen fallen. Möglich sind eine falsche Adressierung, Wahl einer falschen Faxnummer oder das Hochladen sensibler Daten auf einen öffentlichen Bereich der Homepage.

Technisches Versagen

Auch Hardwaredefekte können zu einem herben Datenverlust führen. Neben einem Überhitzen von Rechnern sind Kurzschlüsse in Systemtechnik oder sogenannte Headcrashes von Festplatten denkbare Szenarien.

Kriminelle Ursachen

Hackerangriffe

Hackerangriffe oder Cyberattacken sind in der Regel die Szenarien, die die Presse dominieren. Häufig wird von spektakulären Datendiebstählen auf große Firmen oder von weltweiten Angriffen mit sogenannten Kryptotrojanern berichtet. Opfer kann am Ende aber jeder werden. Ziele, Methoden und auch das Interesse sind vielfältig. Neben dem finanziellen Interesse können Hackerangriffe auch zur Spionage oder Sabotage eingesetzt werden. Mögliche Hackermethoden sind unter anderem: Social Engineering, Trojaner, DoS-Attacken oder Viren.

Physischer Angriff

Die Zielsetzung eines physischen Angriffs ist ähnlich dem eines Hacker­angriffs. Dabei wird nicht auf die Tools eines Hackerangriffs zurückgegriffen, sondern durch das physische Eindringen in Unternehmensgebäude das Ziel erreicht. Häufig sind es Mitarbeiter, die vertrauliche Informationen stehlen, da sie bereits den notwendigen Zugang zu den Daten besitzen.

Erpressung

Obwohl die Erpressung aufgrund der eingesetzten Methoden auch als Hacker­angriff gewertet werden könnte, ergibt eine Differenzierung Sinn. Erpressungsfälle durch Kryptotrojaner sind eines der häufigsten Schadenszenarien für kleinere und mittelständische Unternehmen. Außerdem sind auch Erpressungsfälle denkbar, bei denen sensible Daten gestohlen wurden und ein Lösegeld gefordert wird, damit sie nicht veröffentlicht oder weiterverkauft werden.

Ihre Cyberversicherung sollte zumindet folgende Schäden abdecken:

Cyber-Kosten:

  • Soforthilfe und Forensik-Kosten (Kosten der Ursachenermittlung, Benachrichtigungskosten und Callcenter-Leistung)
  • Krisenkommunikation / PR-Maßnahmen
  • Systemverbesserungen nach einer Cyber-Attacke
  • Aufwendungen vor Eintritt des Versicherungsfalls

Cyber-Drittschäden (Haftpflicht):

  • Befriedigung oder Abwehr von Ansprüchen Dritter
  • Rechtswidrige elektronische Kommunikation
  • Ansprüche der E-Payment-Serviceprovider
  • Vertragsstrafe wegen der Verletzung von Geheimhaltungspflichten und Datenschutzvereinbarungen
  • Vertragliche Schadenersatzansprüche
  • Vertragliche Haftpflicht bei Datenverarbeitung durch Dritte
  • Rechtsverteidigungskosten

Cyber-Eigenschäden:

  • Betriebsunterbrechung
  • Betriebsunterbrechung durch Ausfall von Dienstleister (optional)
  • Mehrkosten
  • Wiederherstellung von Daten (auch Entfernen der Schadsoftware)
  • Cyber-Diebstahl: elektronischer Zahlungsverkehr, fehlerhafter Versand von Waren, Telefon-Mehrkosten/erhöhte Nutzungsentgelte
  • Cyber-Erpressung
  • Entschädigung mit Strafcharakter/Bußgeld
  • Ersatz-IT-Hardware
  • Cyber-Betrug