Was ist das eigentlich? Cyberrisiken verständlich erklärt

Es wird viel über Cyberrisiken gesprochen. Oftmals fehlt aber das grundsätzliche Verständnis, was Cyberrisiken überhaupt sind. Ohne diese zu verstehen, lässt sich aber auch kein Versicherungsschutz gestalten.

Beinahe alle Aktivitäten des täglichen Lebens können heute über das Internet abgewickelt werden. Online-Shopping und Online-Banking sind im Alltag angekommen. Diese Entwicklung trifft längst nicht nur auf Privatleute, sondern auch auf Firmen zu. Das Schlagwort Industrie 4.0 verheißt bereits eine zunehmende Vernetzung diverser geschäftlicher Vorgänge über das Internet.

Anbieter von Cyberversicherungen für kleinere und mittelständische Unternehmen (KMU) haben Versicherungen die Erfahrung gemacht, dass trotz dieser eindeutigen Entwicklung Cyberrisiken immer noch unterschätzt werden, da sie als etwas Abstraktes wahrgenommen werden. Für KMU kann dies ein gefährlicher Trugschluss sein, da gerade hier Cyberattacken existenzbedrohende Ausmaße annehmen können. So wird noch häufig gefragt, was Cyberrisiken eigentlich sind. Diese Frage ist mehr als verständlich, denn ohne (Cyber-)Risiken bestünde auch kein Bedarf für eine (Cyber-)Versicherung.

Wo erhalte ich vollständige Informationen über NACD?

Nachfolgend finden Sie alle Details zu Übungstests, Dumps und aktuellen Fragen der NACD: NACD Directorship Certification Prüfung.

2025 Updated Actual NACD questions as experienced in Test Center

Aktuelle NACD Fragen aus echten Tests von Killexams.com - easy finanz | easyfinanz

MCQs

Directorship-Certification NACD : NACD Directorship Certification test Questions, MCQs and Practice Test

Practice Test Organized by Martha nods



Latest 2025 MCQs of Directorship-Certification NACD Directorship Certification
NACD test Questions & Practice Test, MCQs in Premium PDF and Test Engine

MCQs VCE test and Free Test Engine Software - MCQs Updated on Daily Basis
Big Discount / Cheapest price & 100% Success Rate




NACD MCQs : Download 100% Free NACD test Questions (PDF and VCE)

Exam Number : NACD
Exam Name : NACD Directorship Certification
Vendor Name : Directorship-Certification
Update : Click Here to Check Latest Update
Total MCQs : Check Questions

NACD pdf questions get with Latest Questions
At Killexams.com, they provide thoroughly valid Directorship-Certification NACD Exam Questions that mirror the genuine test Questions and Answers necessary for passing the NACD exam. Their resources empower individuals to prepare effectively with their NACD exam questions questions, making it an excellent choice for advancing your career and establishing yourself as an expert within your organization. Equip yourself with the knowledge and confidence needed to succeed with Killexams.com!

Conquering the authentic Directorship-Certification NACD examination is a formidable challenge, as relying solely on NACD textbooks or free Mock Exam practice questions available online is often insufficient. The test presents complex scenarios and intricate questions that can challenge even the most diligent candidates. Killexams.com serves as a vital resource by providing genuine NACD MCQs practice questions in the form of Study Guide and a VCE test simulator. Begin by downloading their 100% free NACD Mock Exam VCE test to evaluate the quality before committing to the full version of NACD MCQs.

With the NACD Free PDF PDF, you can conveniently access and study the NACD Mock Exam VCE test on any device, including iPads, iPhones, laptops, smart TVs, or Android devices, whether you are on vacation or traveling. This flexibility saves valuable time, allowing you to dedicate more effort to mastering NACD MCQs. Practice with their NACD Free PDF using the VCE test simulator repeatedly until you achieve a perfect score. Once confident, you can proceed to the Exam Center for the genuine NACD exam, fully equipped for success with their premium certification preparation materials, including TestPrep Practice Tests, online test engine, and desktop test engine.







NACD test Format | NACD Course Contents | NACD Course Outline | NACD test Syllabus | NACD test Objectives


Exam: NACD Directorship Certification
Format: Online, proctored test (multiple-choice and scenario-based questions).
Duration: 2 hours.
Passing Score: 70% or higher (exact threshold may vary).
Multiple-Choice (Single & Multiple Select)
Scenario-Based Questions (Real-world governance dilemmas)

- Monitor reputational risk to the organization (for example, allegations of board, officer, director, and/or employee misconduct; the organizations social responsibility practices; and etc.).
- Review the effectiveness of crisis-management plans (including business continuity plans, cybersecurity plans, etc.).
- Review Code of Conduct and whistleblower policies.
- Monitor compliance with Code of Conduct and whistleblower policies, reports, and disposition.
- Define the roles and responsibilities of the board, board chair, chief executive officer (CEO), and management.
- Monitor managements performance against agreed upon financial objectives.
- Monitor managements performance against agreed upon nonfinancial objectives (for example, workforce diversity, equity, and inclusion (DE&I); corporate culture; employee engagement; and etc.).
- Assess/benchmark, approve, and monitor agreed-upon key performance indicators (KPIs) and corrective actions.
- Assess the effectiveness of internal controls.
- Monitor CEO engagement with stakeholders (such as shareholders, employees, customers, and community).
- Review and monitor regulations and associated compliance programs.
- Review and approve the recommendations of the audit.
- Knowledge of typical components of an organizations code of conduct
- Knowledge of the roles of external advisors to the board (e.g., compensation consultant, external auditor, outside counsel, etc.)
- Knowledge of the proxy voting process
- Knowledge of the legal implications of shareholder communications
- Knowledge of the investor-relations function
- Knowledge of the boards role in shareholder engagement and communication
- Knowledge of the audit process (including roles and responsibilities of audit committees, external auditors, internal auditors, etc.)
- Knowledge of required disclosures to investors
- Knowledge of regulatory bodies and processes impacting an industry
- Knowledge of organization valuations (such as book value, intrinsic value, discounted cash flow, comparable multiples, etc.)
- Knowledge of nonfinancial business performance metrics
- Knowledge of key performance indicators and benchmarks and their use by the board in assessing management performance
- Knowledge of financial statements
- Knowledge of emerging cybersecurity threats
- Ability to assess the strategic synergy between potential M&A targets and the organization
- Ability to assess the organizations competition
- Ability to assess the alignment between the organizations mission, values, and strategy
- Ability to assess and interpret financial statements
- Ability to assess an organizations performance against that of peer groups and goals
- Knowledge of various organizational structures (functional, divisional, matrix, etc.)
- Ability to provide independent thought leadership

- Conduct overall board performance evaluation.
- Conduct peer-to-peer board member exams.
- Conduct self-assessment of own performance on the board.
- Encourage an inclusive, ethical, and collaborative board culture.
- Develop a board succession/refreshment plan based on a skills matrix that is aligned with the strategy.
- Set expectations for continuous board education.
- Review and conduct an onboarding process for new board members.
- Review and conduct nominations and refreshment processes for board members, board officers, committee members, and committee chairs.
- Review and update board policies, committee charters, and bylaws.
- Practice fiduciary responsibilities of board members (including Duty of Care and Duty of Loyalty).

- Knowledge of US and international regulatory issues (such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) and United Kingdom (UK) Bribery Act)
- Knowledge of types (Sides A, B, and C) and risk coverage provided by Directors & Officers (D&O) liability insurance
- Knowledge of the different responsibilities of the board, board chair, CEO, and management team
- Knowledge of fiduciary responsibilities of boards and board members (Duty of Care, Duty of Loyalty)
- Skill in developing mutual trust and respect between board members and management
- Ability to respond appropriately to misconduct
- Ability to contribute productively to the board evaluation process
- Knowledge of the Business Judgment Rule
- Ability to prepare and contribute to board discussions and decisions
- Ability to promote and engage in continuing board education
- Ability to objectively assess the directors own board performance
- Ability to objectively assess overall board and committee performance
- Ability to objectively assess fellow board members board performance
- Ability to establish nomination and onboarding processes
- Ability to effectively listen to and engage with other board directors
- Ability to develop a board succession plan
- Ability to contribute to an inclusive, ethical, and collaborative board culture

- Review the board pack prior to board meetings.
- Prepare questions and actively participate in board meetings based on materials provided, presentations, and board discussion.
- Review, discuss, and approve major management recommendations (such as mergers and acquisitions (M&A), dividend policies, capital expenditures, restructuring, and changes in capital structure).
- Review and update the directors and officers (D&O), errors and omissions (E&O), and other insurance policies / coverages, and indemnification agreements.
- Encourage an environment of openness and dialogue between management and the board.

- Knowledge of potential disruptive risks (e.g., anything that has a significant effect on an organizations revenues, profits, competitive position, or reputation)
- Ability to interpret and synthesize information provided by management
- Ability to identify issues that could impact the reputation of the organization
- Ability to assess the cultural health of an organization
- Ability to assess opportunities and risks associated with a proposed M&A transaction
- Ability to assess managements human capital strategy
- Ability to assess effectiveness of the organizations management of regulatory risk
- Ability to assess crisis management plans (including business continuity plans, cybersecurity incident response plans, etc.)
- Ability to assess the effectiveness of an organizations DE&I programs

- Evaluate and approve the companys strategic plan.
- Monitor progress toward the strategic plan objectives.
- Review and evaluate enterprise risk exam, mitigation, strategy, and response.
- Review and approve the organizations risk appetite.

- Knowledge of change-management strategies and processes
- Knowledge of strategy development and execution process
- Knowledge of M&A strategy and execution
- Ability to assess the proposed execution of a strategic plan
- Ability to assess the effectiveness of leadership in driving change
- Ability to ensure alignment between short-term and long-term objectives
- Ability to assess whether a change in organizational strategy is needed
- Ability to evaluate the organizations risk appetite
- Ability to evaluate the effectiveness of risk-mitigation plans
- Ability to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) and their potential impact on the company

- Select, hire, and (if necessary) terminate the CEO.
- Review and discuss succession planning for the organizations leadership.
- Evaluate the performance of the CEO and other named executive officers.
- Review and provide oversight of the organizations human-capital strategy.
- Determine the organizations executive total-compensation philosophy (base salary/ incentives/benefits/perks).
- Approve the compensation plan design and incentive payouts for the CEO and executive officers.
- Conduct executive sessions and provide CEO feedback.

- Knowledge of CEO recruitment and succession-planning process
- Ability to contribute to effective CEO succession planning
- Ability to assess the performance of the CEO against defined objectives and metrics
- Ability to assess the leadership pipeline
- Ability to assess and interpret executive pay plan design and payout decisions
- Ability to provide candid feedback to the CEO and executive team
- Ability to suggest/guide professional growth and development opportunities to the CEO and executive team
- Knowledge of elements of executive total compensation (base salary/incentives/benefits/perks)
- Ability to identify inappropriate behavior within the organization

Domain 1: Board Composition & Governance
Board structure, independence, and diversity
Director recruitment, onboarding, and evaluations
Committee roles (Audit, Compensation, Nominating & Governance)

Domain 2: Strategy & Risk Oversight
Role of the board in strategic planning
Risk identification, exam, and mitigation
Crisis management and cybersecurity oversight

Domain 3: Financial & Audit Oversight
Financial literacy for directors
Internal controls and audit committee responsibilities
Regulatory compliance (SOX, SEC, FASB standards)

Domain 4: CEO & Executive Compensation
CEO succession planning
Executive compensation alignment with performance
Shareholder engagement on pay equity

Domain 5: Stakeholder & Ethical Governance
ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) oversight
Shareholder activism and engagement
Corporate culture and ethics compliance



Killexams Review | Reputation | Testimonials | Feedback


Get valid, latest, and updated NACD real questions and Answers practice tests!
High-quality test questions and accurate answers were instrumental in my passing the NACD exam. Their exceptional resources helped me and my colleagues succeed in various certifications, including Cisco, Microsoft, and VMware. I have yet to hear any negative feedback about killexams.com, making it one of the top IT training platforms available.


It is amazing to have NACD questions and a study guide.
As a student, I achieved an 89% score on the NACD test using killexams.com test questions materials. Their examcollection clear explanations clarified complex concepts and calculations, making preparation engaging and effective. I am grateful for their support in helping me succeed.


Where can I find free NACD test questions?
Thanks to Killexams.com, I passed the NACD test with a high score, and I am grateful for their professional and reliable services. The NACD test simulator was my primary data source, and it helped me achieve a strong passing score on the exam. Thumbs up from me!


Up-to-date and reliable practice questions for the latest NACD test are available here.
The NACD test was the most challenging test I have ever taken. Despite months of preparation with various resources, I failed my first attempt. Killexams.com test simulator and real test questions turned things around I passed on my second try. I only wish I had used their materials sooner.


A truly brilliant experience with the genuine NACD test questions.
Testprep Questions and Answers made the intimidating NACD test manageable, leading to a successful pass and my promotion. Their streamlined content and precise explanations clarified difficult concepts, and I am grateful for their role in advancing my career.


Directorship-Certification NACD test success

NACD Exam

Question: How much daily study is required to pass NACD exam?
Answer: Usually, if you have a busy schedule, you need to spend two hours daily reading and practice NACD test prep. If you are free and you have more time to study, you can prepare for an test even in 24 hours. Although, they recommend taking your time to study and practice NACD VCE test until you are sure that you can answer all the questions that will be asked in the genuine NACD exam. For complete NACD test prep, visit killexams.com and register to get the examcollection of NACD practice test. These NACD test questions are taken from genuine test sources, that's why these NACD test questions are sufficient to read and pass the exam. Although you can use other sources also for improvement of knowledge like textbooks and other aid material these NACD questions are sufficient to pass the exam.
Question: Is killexams PDF and VCE Package available for NACD exam?
Answer: Yes, killexams offer three types of NACD test account. PDF, VCE, and Preparation Pack. You can buy a preparation pack to include PDF and VCE in your order. It will be a lot discounted. You can use PDF on your mobile devices as well as print to make a book and you can use the VCE test simulator to practice NACD VCE test on your computer.
Question: Why there are some negative reviews on internet about killexams?
Answer: There are several VCE test providers, most of them are re-sellers. There is competition on the internet for the right material. Some marketing people use negative marketing as a tool to show a good source as a bad. They use to enter bad and negative reviews about killexams on the internet on some sites. This does not usually work but this method is used to show a good service bad rather than to Strengthen their service.
Question: I do not have Acrobat Reader, What can I do?
Answer: If you do not have Acrobat Reader, you can get it free from the Adobe website according to your operating system. Generally, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, and Internet Explorer can also open PDF document files. So, if you don't want to install Acrobat Reader or other PDF readers, you can open your test file via any web browser.
Question: How many times I can get NACD test questions from my account?
Answer: There is no limit. You can get your NACD test files an unlimited number of times. During the account validity period, you will be able to get your VCE test without any further payment and there is no get limit. If there will be any update done in the test you have, it will be copied in your MyAccount get section and you will be informed by email.
Directorship-Certification+NACD+exam+success
https://www.pass4surez.com/art/read.php?keyword=Directorship-Certification+NACD+exam+success&lang=us&links=remove

Choosing the right certification VCE test and ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS provider can be challenging due to validity and timely update, as candidates often encounter unreliable and outdated services that compromise their preparation. At Killexams.com, they are committed to delivering top-quality practice questions with genuine questions, ensuring their materials are regularly updated and rigorously validated for accuracy. Their customers’ success is a testament to their dedication, with countless candidates passing their certification exams confidently and efficiently thanks to their resources. They take pride in maintaining an impeccable reputation, built on trust, quality, and customer satisfaction. Unlike some providers, they never compromise on the integrity of their review process or the reliability of their practice tests. Be cautious of misleading reports or scam allegations from competitors, which are often designed to undermine trusted services like ours. At Killexams.com, they back their offerings with authentic customer reviews and proven results. Explore their trial practice questions, PDF resources, and advanced VCE test simulator to experience why Killexams.com is the preferred choice for certification preparation. Your success is their priority, and we’re here to help you achieve it with confidence.

Which is the best practice questions website?
You bet, Killexams is fully legit in addition to fully trustworthy. There are several functions that makes killexams.com realistic and legit. It provides current and fully valid test questions comprising real exams questions and answers. Price is extremely low as compared to almost all of the services on internet. The Questions and Answers are up graded on common basis together with most exact questions. Killexams account arrangement and product delivery is really fast. File downloading is normally unlimited and intensely fast. Support is avaiable via Livechat and Netmail. These are the features that makes killexams.com a strong website which provide test prep with real exams questions.



Is killexams.com test material dependable?
Many websites claim to provide genuine test Questions, Braindumps, Practice Test, Study Guides, and cheat sheets, but most of them are simple re-sellers offering outdated content. Killexams.com stands out in 2025 as the leading platform that truly understands the challenges candidates face when wasting time on obsolete materials from free PDF sites or reseller sources. That is why Killexams.com regularly updates its MCQs to match the latest Real test Questions. Every question in the Killexams.com MCQs is reliable, verified, and kept up-to-date by certified professionals who monitor daily test updates.

If you want to pass your test quickly while also improving your knowledge of the latest syllabus topics, they strongly recommend downloading the PDF MCQs, test Questions and VCE test from Killexams.com. Preparing with these resources ensures that you are ready for the genuine exam. When you upgrade to the Premium Version, simply register at Killexams.com — you will receive your Username and Password within 5 to 10 minutes by email. All future updates to MCQs are automatically included in your account, and you can get the updated files as many times as needed without restrictions.

To make your preparation even more effective, Killexams.com provides Test Engine Software. This tool allows you to practice with Real test Questions, track your progress, and take unlimited practice tests. The more you practice, the faster and more confident you become. Once you consistently achieve 100% marks with the complete pool of updated questions, you will be fully prepared to take the genuine test at the Exam Center and achieve success.




MB-330 practice questions | FBAP_002 free questions | GAFM-MPA VCE | GE Latest Topics | CFSW Free PDF | CPSM-Exam-2 training material | GAFM-CCMS free pdf | CGFNS online coaching | DipPSORPL321 practice test | GAFM-ChFE test training | ABVM test questions | MS-700 Questions and Answers | 102-500 cheatsheet | GAFM-ChHRM trial questions | PNCB-PMHS pdf questions | Pardot-Consultant test braindumps | H12-311 free pdf dumps | ABWM-CWS practice questions | CCSA dumps questions | GAFM-CPCE test cram |


NACD - NACD Directorship Certification answers
NACD - NACD Directorship Certification test Questions
NACD - NACD Directorship Certification test cram
NACD - NACD Directorship Certification Questions and Answers
NACD - NACD Directorship Certification Free PDF
NACD - NACD Directorship Certification teaching
NACD - NACD Directorship Certification real questions
NACD - NACD Directorship Certification test format
NACD - NACD Directorship Certification Latest Questions
NACD - NACD Directorship Certification syllabus
NACD - NACD Directorship Certification Free PDF
NACD - NACD Directorship Certification testprep
NACD - NACD Directorship Certification Latest Questions
NACD - NACD Directorship Certification test syllabus
NACD - NACD Directorship Certification Latest Questions
NACD - NACD Directorship Certification real questions
NACD - NACD Directorship Certification test
NACD - NACD Directorship Certification education
NACD - NACD Directorship Certification premium pdf
NACD - NACD Directorship Certification test cram
NACD - NACD Directorship Certification outline
NACD - NACD Directorship Certification PDF Download
NACD - NACD Directorship Certification Questions and Answers
NACD - NACD Directorship Certification PDF Download
NACD - NACD Directorship Certification learning
NACD - NACD Directorship Certification syllabus
NACD - NACD Directorship Certification PDF Download
NACD - NACD Directorship Certification Premium PDF
NACD - NACD Directorship Certification guide
NACD - NACD Directorship Certification study help
NACD - NACD Directorship Certification testing
NACD - NACD Directorship Certification information hunger
NACD - NACD Directorship Certification test prep
NACD - NACD Directorship Certification cheat sheet
NACD - NACD Directorship Certification information search
NACD - NACD Directorship Certification syllabus
NACD - NACD Directorship Certification certification
NACD - NACD Directorship Certification testing
NACD - NACD Directorship Certification Real test Questions
NACD - NACD Directorship Certification techniques
NACD - NACD Directorship Certification teaching
NACD - NACD Directorship Certification practice tests
NACD - NACD Directorship Certification teaching
NACD - NACD Directorship Certification genuine Questions

Other Directorship-Certification MCQs and Practice Test


NACD prep questions |


Best MCQs and VCE test You Ever Experienced


GAFM-CIOMP laACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS | GAFM-ChRMO examcollection | Servicenow-CIS-HR free pdf | TCP-BW5 test braindumps | IOS-252 pdf download | GAFM-MEMP practical test | GAFM-C-RBIA dumps questions | CWCN mock test | I10-002 test questions | GAFM-CIFA test cram | 71801X free dumps | ADA-DAT pdf download | SC-401 Free PDF | GAFM-CITA test Cram | NMG001 test prep | ACE001 test prep | ACP-01301 practice questions | GAFM-CCSE past exams | 202-450 cheat sheet | FACHE online coaching |





References :





Similar Websites :
Pass4sure Certification test Practice Tests
Pass4Sure Certification Question Bank






Direct Download

NACD Reviews by Customers

Customer Reviews help to evaluate the exam performance in real test. Here all the reviews, reputation, success stories and ripoff reports provided.

NACD Reviews

100% Valid and Up to Date NACD Exam Questions

We hereby announce with the collaboration of world's leader in Certification Exam Dumps and Real Exam Questions with Practice Tests that, we offer Real Exam Questions of thousands of Certification Exams Free PDF with up to date VCE exam simulator Software.

Warum sind Cyberrisiken so schwer greifbar?

Als mehr oder weniger neuartiges Phänomen stellen Cyberrisiken Unternehmen und Versicherer vor besondere Herausforderungen. Nicht nur die neuen Schadenszenarien sind abstrakter oder noch nicht bekannt. Häufig sind immaterielle Werte durch Cyberrisiken in Gefahr. Diese wertvollen Vermögensgegenstände sind schwer bewertbar.

Obwohl die Gefahr durchaus wahrgenommen wird, unterschätzen viele Firmen ihr eigenes Risiko. Dies liegt unter anderem auch an den Veröffentlichungen zu Cyberrisiken. In der Presse finden sich unzählige Berichte von Cyberattacken auf namhafte und große Unternehmen. Den Weg in die Presse finden eben nur die spektakulären Fälle. Die dort genannten Schadenszenarien werden dann für das eigene Unternehmen als unrealistisch eingestuft. Die für die KMU nicht minder gefährlichen Cyber­attacken werden nur selten publiziert.

Aufgrund der fehlenden öffentlichen Meldungen von Sicherheitsvorfällen an Sicherheitsbehörden und wegen der fehlenden Presseberichte fällt es schwer, Fakten und Zahlen zur Risikolage zu erheben. Aber ohne diese Grundlage fällt es schwer, in entsprechende Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu investieren.

Erklärungsleitfaden anhand eines Ursache-Wirkungs-Modells

Häufig nähert man sich dem Thema Cyberrisiko anlass- oder eventbezogen, also wenn sich neue Schaden­szenarien wie die weltweite WannaCry-Attacke entwickeln. Häufig wird auch akteursgebunden beleuchtet, wer Angreifer oder Opfer sein kann. Dadurch begrenzt man sich bei dem Thema häufig zu sehr nur auf die Cyberkriminalität. Um dem Thema Cyberrisiko jedoch gerecht zu werden, müssen auch weitere Ursachen hinzugezogen werden.

Mit einer Kategorisierung kann das Thema ganzheitlich und nachvollziehbar strukturiert werden. Ebenso hilft eine solche Kategorisierung dabei, eine Abgrenzung vorzunehmen, für welche Gefahren Versicherungsschutz über eine etwaige Cyberversicherung besteht und für welche nicht.

Die Ursachen sind dabei die Risiken, während finanzielle bzw. nicht finanzielle Verluste die Wirkungen sind. Cyberrisiken werden demnach in zwei Hauptursachen eingeteilt. Auf der einen Seite sind die nicht kriminellen Ursachen und auf der anderen Seite die kriminellen Ursachen zu nennen. Beide Ursachen können dabei in drei Untergruppen unterteilt werden.

Nicht kriminelle Ursachen

Höhere Gewalt

Häufig hat man bei dem Thema Cyberrisiko nur die kriminellen Ursachen vor Augen. Aber auch höhere Gewalt kann zu einem empfindlichen Datenverlust führen oder zumindest die Verfügbarkeit von Daten einschränken, indem Rechenzentren durch Naturkatastrophen wie beispielsweise Überschwemmungen oder Erdbeben zerstört werden. Ebenso sind Stromausfälle denkbar.

Menschliches Versagen/Fehlverhalten

Als Cyberrisiken sind auch unbeabsichtigtes und menschliches Fehlverhalten denkbar. Hierunter könnte das versehentliche Veröffentlichen von sensiblen Informationen fallen. Möglich sind eine falsche Adressierung, Wahl einer falschen Faxnummer oder das Hochladen sensibler Daten auf einen öffentlichen Bereich der Homepage.

Technisches Versagen

Auch Hardwaredefekte können zu einem herben Datenverlust führen. Neben einem Überhitzen von Rechnern sind Kurzschlüsse in Systemtechnik oder sogenannte Headcrashes von Festplatten denkbare Szenarien.

Kriminelle Ursachen

Hackerangriffe

Hackerangriffe oder Cyberattacken sind in der Regel die Szenarien, die die Presse dominieren. Häufig wird von spektakulären Datendiebstählen auf große Firmen oder von weltweiten Angriffen mit sogenannten Kryptotrojanern berichtet. Opfer kann am Ende aber jeder werden. Ziele, Methoden und auch das Interesse sind vielfältig. Neben dem finanziellen Interesse können Hackerangriffe auch zur Spionage oder Sabotage eingesetzt werden. Mögliche Hackermethoden sind unter anderem: Social Engineering, Trojaner, DoS-Attacken oder Viren.

Physischer Angriff

Die Zielsetzung eines physischen Angriffs ist ähnlich dem eines Hacker­angriffs. Dabei wird nicht auf die Tools eines Hackerangriffs zurückgegriffen, sondern durch das physische Eindringen in Unternehmensgebäude das Ziel erreicht. Häufig sind es Mitarbeiter, die vertrauliche Informationen stehlen, da sie bereits den notwendigen Zugang zu den Daten besitzen.

Erpressung

Obwohl die Erpressung aufgrund der eingesetzten Methoden auch als Hacker­angriff gewertet werden könnte, ergibt eine Differenzierung Sinn. Erpressungsfälle durch Kryptotrojaner sind eines der häufigsten Schadenszenarien für kleinere und mittelständische Unternehmen. Außerdem sind auch Erpressungsfälle denkbar, bei denen sensible Daten gestohlen wurden und ein Lösegeld gefordert wird, damit sie nicht veröffentlicht oder weiterverkauft werden.

Ihre Cyberversicherung sollte zumindet folgende Schäden abdecken:

Cyber-Kosten:

  • Soforthilfe und Forensik-Kosten (Kosten der Ursachenermittlung, Benachrichtigungskosten und Callcenter-Leistung)
  • Krisenkommunikation / PR-Maßnahmen
  • Systemverbesserungen nach einer Cyber-Attacke
  • Aufwendungen vor Eintritt des Versicherungsfalls

Cyber-Drittschäden (Haftpflicht):

  • Befriedigung oder Abwehr von Ansprüchen Dritter
  • Rechtswidrige elektronische Kommunikation
  • Ansprüche der E-Payment-Serviceprovider
  • Vertragsstrafe wegen der Verletzung von Geheimhaltungspflichten und Datenschutzvereinbarungen
  • Vertragliche Schadenersatzansprüche
  • Vertragliche Haftpflicht bei Datenverarbeitung durch Dritte
  • Rechtsverteidigungskosten

Cyber-Eigenschäden:

  • Betriebsunterbrechung
  • Betriebsunterbrechung durch Ausfall von Dienstleister (optional)
  • Mehrkosten
  • Wiederherstellung von Daten (auch Entfernen der Schadsoftware)
  • Cyber-Diebstahl: elektronischer Zahlungsverkehr, fehlerhafter Versand von Waren, Telefon-Mehrkosten/erhöhte Nutzungsentgelte
  • Cyber-Erpressung
  • Entschädigung mit Strafcharakter/Bußgeld
  • Ersatz-IT-Hardware
  • Cyber-Betrug