Was ist das eigentlich? Cyberrisiken verständlich erklärt
Es wird viel über Cyberrisiken gesprochen. Oftmals fehlt aber das grundsätzliche Verständnis, was Cyberrisiken überhaupt sind. Ohne diese zu verstehen, lässt sich aber auch kein Versicherungsschutz gestalten.
Beinahe alle Aktivitäten des täglichen Lebens können heute über das Internet abgewickelt werden. Online-Shopping und Online-Banking sind im Alltag angekommen. Diese Entwicklung trifft längst nicht nur auf Privatleute, sondern auch auf Firmen zu. Das Schlagwort Industrie 4.0 verheißt bereits eine zunehmende Vernetzung diverser geschäftlicher Vorgänge über das Internet.
Anbieter von Cyberversicherungen für kleinere und mittelständische Unternehmen (KMU) haben Versicherungen die Erfahrung gemacht, dass trotz dieser eindeutigen Entwicklung Cyberrisiken immer noch unterschätzt werden, da sie als etwas Abstraktes wahrgenommen werden. Für KMU kann dies ein gefährlicher Trugschluss sein, da gerade hier Cyberattacken existenzbedrohende Ausmaße annehmen können. So wird noch häufig gefragt, was Cyberrisiken eigentlich sind. Diese Frage ist mehr als verständlich, denn ohne (Cyber-)Risiken bestünde auch kein Bedarf für eine (Cyber-)Versicherung.
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NCP-MCI test Format | NCP-MCI Course Contents | NCP-MCI Course Outline | NCP-MCI test Syllabus | NCP-MCI test Objectives
Exam Specification: NCP-MCI Nutanix Certified Professional - Multi cloud Infrastructure
Exam Name: NCP-MCI Nutanix Certified Professional - Multi cloud Infrastructure
Exam Code: NCP-MCI
Exam Duration: 120 minutes
Passing Score: 300 out of 500
Exam Format: Multiple-choice, multiple-answer
Exam Delivery: Proctored online or at a testing center
Course Outline:
1. Introduction to Nutanix Multi cloud Infrastructure
- Overview of Nutanix Multi cloud Infrastructure
- Understanding the benefits and features of Nutanix solutions
- Exploring the architecture and components of Nutanix Multi cloud Infrastructure
2. Nutanix Multi cloud Infrastructure Installation and Configuration
- Preparing for Nutanix Multi cloud Infrastructure installation
- Installing and configuring Nutanix software and hardware components
- Configuring network and storage for Nutanix Multi cloud Infrastructure
3. Nutanix Multi cloud Infrastructure Management and Operations
- Managing Nutanix clusters and virtual machines
- Performing routine maintenance and upgrades
- Monitoring and troubleshooting Nutanix Multi cloud Infrastructure
4. Nutanix Multi cloud Infrastructure Security and Data Protection
- Implementing security measures in Nutanix Multi cloud Infrastructure
- Configuring data protection and disaster recovery solutions
- Managing backups and replication in Nutanix Multi cloud Infrastructure
5. Nutanix Multi cloud Infrastructure Integration and Automation
- Integrating Nutanix with public cloud providers
- Automating tasks and processes using Nutanix APIs and scripting
- Implementing multi-cloud management and orchestration with Nutanix
Exam Objectives:
1. Understand the concepts, benefits, and features of Nutanix Multi cloud Infrastructure.
2. Install and configure Nutanix software and hardware components.
3. Manage Nutanix clusters, virtual machines, and perform routine maintenance tasks.
4. Monitor and troubleshoot Nutanix Multi cloud Infrastructure.
5. Implement security measures and data protection solutions in Nutanix.
6. Integrate Nutanix with public cloud providers and automate tasks using APIs and scripting.
7. Implement multi-cloud management and orchestration with Nutanix.
Exam Syllabus:
Section 1: Introduction to Nutanix Multi cloud Infrastructure (15%)
- Nutanix Multi cloud Infrastructure overview
- Benefits and features of Nutanix solutions
- Architecture and components of Nutanix Multi cloud Infrastructure
Section 2: Nutanix Multi cloud Infrastructure Installation and Configuration (25%)
- Preparing for Nutanix Multi cloud Infrastructure installation
- Installing and configuring Nutanix software and hardware components
- Network and storage configuration for Nutanix Multi cloud Infrastructure
Section 3: Nutanix Multi cloud Infrastructure Management and Operations (30%)
- Managing Nutanix clusters and virtual machines
- Routine maintenance tasks and upgrades in Nutanix
- Monitoring and troubleshooting Nutanix Multi cloud Infrastructure
Section 4: Nutanix Multi cloud Infrastructure Security and Data Protection (15%)
- Implementing security measures in Nutanix Multi cloud Infrastructure
- Data protection and disaster recovery configuration
- Backup and replication management in Nutanix Multi cloud Infrastructure
Section 5: Nutanix Multi cloud Infrastructure Integration and Automation (15%)
- Integrating Nutanix with public cloud providers
- Automation using Nutanix APIs and scripting
- Multi-cloud management and orchestration with Nutanix
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Nautanix Certified information search
Google’s new feature removes personal information from search resultsAre you tired of your personal information being available on search engines? Let’s be honest. Who isn’t? Well, now Google is updating its privacy tool to make it more powerful and easier than ever to remove your personal information from their search engine. Google's 'Results about You' tool was rolled out last year. Google says it's been working hard to make things better since it first launched its software. It launched with the intention of allowing people to request the removal of personal information that pops up during Google searches. Personal information can include a phone number, email address, physical address or even unwanted images. Now, it is not possible to block your name on Google, or any other search engine such as Bing or Yahoo. However, you can request the removal of Google search results that divulge your personal information. CLICK TO GET KURT’S FREE CYBERGUY NEWSLETTER WITH SECURITY ALERTS, QUICK TIPS, TECH REVIEWS AND EASY HOW-TO’S TO MAKE YOU SMARTER It's easier than ever to get your personal information removed from Google results. (CyberGuy.com) Easily remove your personal information from GoogleThe biggest change is that now you can find your information on Google without going through the hassle of searching for it yourself. You simply enter your information, and the dashboard will compile a list of sites that contain any matches. You can then submit a request to have the information removed pronto after reviewing these pages. On Google’s hub, you can view the status of all the requests you have made. Stay up-to-date with Google’s new push notifications for personal informationAnother addition is you can now receive push notifications that alert you when new results of your information pop up on Google. This makes it much easier for you as you don’t have to constantly reenter your information in the dashboard to check for matches. These notifications will tell how many search results on the internet show your personal information. You can then take action on this information and request that the details be taken off the internet. Expanded removal guidelinesBEST PRIVATE AND SAFE ALTERNATIVES TO BIG TECH GOOGLE Google’s policies around the "results about you" feature have also shifted slightly. The removal guidelines used to only focus on information that was posted without consent. Now, they have been expanded, and personal info that you posted intentionally but later wanted to be removed is eligible for removal. Commercialized information does not fall under this category. However, there are some search results Google will not be able to remove, so be aware not all your requests will be successful. Google also will never take action against any results from governments or educational institutions. New parental control feature & SafeSearch's photo blurringThere are also new, easier-to-find parental control features and the addition of SafeSearch’s photo blurring, which will blur out potentially explicit images. If you are panic about your family being exposed to inappropriate content, you can now preemptively censor certain things. How to request Google to remove your personal information without an accountTEN TRICKS FOR DOING AN EFFECTIVE GOOGLE SEARCH Here's the best part. You don’t even need a Google account to get rid of your own info. There’s a new form you can use all on its own to make your request. Once you send it off, Google will shoot you an email so you can keep tabs on how things are going. You’ll know if they give the green light to remove your info. If you do decide to log in, you can also see the progress on the dashboard. How to access Google’s ‘Results about you’ dashboard with an accountCurrently, this feature in Google’s "Results about you" dashboard is only available for usage in the U.S. via the Google app or Google site. Here's how to access it: Access through the Google AppBIG TECH TOOK YOUR DATA TO TRAIN AI. WE'RE SUING THEM FOR IT You can click on the link here. You can follow these steps to submit a request to remove any of your information from the web: Google's new feature to remove personal information from search results (CyberGuy.com) CLICK HERE TO GET THE FOX NEWS APP Here's how to request getting your personal information off Google. (CyberGuy.com) Fill in the details to inform Google of the issue. (CyberGuy.com) Here's the final step to filling out the Google request. (CyberGuy.com) MORE: SAY HELLO TO GOOGLE WALLET'S 6 AMAZING NEW FEATURES FOR ANDROID PHONES Invest in removal servicesIn addition to Google's "Results about you" tool, I recommend you invest in a removal service to get your personal information off the hundreds of people search sites out there. While no service promises to remove all your data from the internet, having a removal service is great if you want to constantly monitor and automate the process of removing your information from hundreds of sites continuously over a longer period of time. See my tips and best picks for removing yourself from the internet by going to CyberGuy.com/Delete Kurt’s key takeawaysIt is great to see Google making an effort to increase the safety of its search experience. While removal was possible before, it certainly was not easy. This is an improved update to their 'Results about You' tool along with the new alerts warning you of your information appearing on the web. It is important to remember that just because your information has been removed from Google, it doesn’t mean all of your information is removed from other parts of the web. Why do you think Google is making this move to make internet safety more accessible? And do you see this as the start of a potential trend with other engines and sites? Let us know by writing us at CyberGuy.com/Contact For more of my security alerts, subscribe to my free CyberGuy Report Newsletter by heading to CyberGuy.com/Newsletter Copyright 2023 CyberGuy.com. All rights reserved. Kurt "CyberGuy" Knutsson is an award-winning tech journalist who has a deep love of technology, gear and gadgets that make life better with his contributions for Fox News & FOX Business beginning mornings on "FOX & Friends." Got a tech question? Get Kurt’s CyberGuy Newsletter, share your voice, a story idea or comment at CyberGuy.com. Nutanix Announces Date and Conference Call Information for Fiscal Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2023 Financial ResultsNo result found, try new keyword!SAN JOSE, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Nutanix, Inc. (NASDAQ: NTNX), a leader in hybrid multicloud computing, today announced that it will report its financial results for the fiscal fourth quarter ... |
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Warum sind Cyberrisiken so schwer greifbar?
Als mehr oder weniger neuartiges Phänomen stellen Cyberrisiken Unternehmen und Versicherer vor besondere Herausforderungen. Nicht nur die neuen Schadenszenarien sind abstrakter oder noch nicht bekannt. Häufig sind immaterielle Werte durch Cyberrisiken in Gefahr. Diese wertvollen Vermögensgegenstände sind schwer bewertbar.
Obwohl die Gefahr durchaus wahrgenommen wird, unterschätzen viele Firmen ihr eigenes Risiko. Dies liegt unter anderem auch an den Veröffentlichungen zu Cyberrisiken. In der Presse finden sich unzählige Berichte von Cyberattacken auf namhafte und große Unternehmen. Den Weg in die Presse finden eben nur die spektakulären Fälle. Die dort genannten Schadenszenarien werden dann für das eigene Unternehmen als unrealistisch eingestuft. Die für die KMU nicht minder gefährlichen Cyberattacken werden nur selten publiziert.
Aufgrund der fehlenden öffentlichen Meldungen von Sicherheitsvorfällen an Sicherheitsbehörden und wegen der fehlenden Presseberichte fällt es schwer, Fakten und Zahlen zur Risikolage zu erheben. Aber ohne diese Grundlage fällt es schwer, in entsprechende Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu investieren.
Erklärungsleitfaden anhand eines Ursache-Wirkungs-Modells
Häufig nähert man sich dem Thema Cyberrisiko anlass- oder eventbezogen, also wenn sich neue Schadenszenarien wie die weltweite WannaCry-Attacke entwickeln. Häufig wird auch akteursgebunden beleuchtet, wer Angreifer oder Opfer sein kann. Dadurch begrenzt man sich bei dem Thema häufig zu sehr nur auf die Cyberkriminalität. Um dem Thema Cyberrisiko jedoch gerecht zu werden, müssen auch weitere Ursachen hinzugezogen werden.
Mit einer Kategorisierung kann das Thema ganzheitlich und nachvollziehbar strukturiert werden. Ebenso hilft eine solche Kategorisierung dabei, eine Abgrenzung vorzunehmen, für welche Gefahren Versicherungsschutz über eine etwaige Cyberversicherung besteht und für welche nicht.
Die Ursachen sind dabei die Risiken, während finanzielle bzw. nicht finanzielle Verluste die Wirkungen sind. Cyberrisiken werden demnach in zwei Hauptursachen eingeteilt. Auf der einen Seite sind die nicht kriminellen Ursachen und auf der anderen Seite die kriminellen Ursachen zu nennen. Beide Ursachen können dabei in drei Untergruppen unterteilt werden.
Nicht kriminelle Ursachen
Höhere Gewalt
Häufig hat man bei dem Thema Cyberrisiko nur die kriminellen Ursachen vor Augen. Aber auch höhere Gewalt kann zu einem empfindlichen Datenverlust führen oder zumindest die Verfügbarkeit von Daten einschränken, indem Rechenzentren durch Naturkatastrophen wie beispielsweise Überschwemmungen oder Erdbeben zerstört werden. Ebenso sind Stromausfälle denkbar.
Menschliches Versagen/Fehlverhalten
Als Cyberrisiken sind auch unbeabsichtigtes und menschliches Fehlverhalten denkbar. Hierunter könnte das versehentliche Veröffentlichen von sensiblen Informationen fallen. Möglich sind eine falsche Adressierung, Wahl einer falschen Faxnummer oder das Hochladen sensibler Daten auf einen öffentlichen Bereich der Homepage.
Technisches Versagen
Auch Hardwaredefekte können zu einem herben Datenverlust führen. Neben einem Überhitzen von Rechnern sind Kurzschlüsse in Systemtechnik oder sogenannte Headcrashes von Festplatten denkbare Szenarien.
Kriminelle Ursachen
Hackerangriffe
Hackerangriffe oder Cyberattacken sind in der Regel die Szenarien, die die Presse dominieren. Häufig wird von spektakulären Datendiebstählen auf große Firmen oder von weltweiten Angriffen mit sogenannten Kryptotrojanern berichtet. Opfer kann am Ende aber jeder werden. Ziele, Methoden und auch das Interesse sind vielfältig. Neben dem finanziellen Interesse können Hackerangriffe auch zur Spionage oder Sabotage eingesetzt werden. Mögliche Hackermethoden sind unter anderem: Social Engineering, Trojaner, DoS-Attacken oder Viren.
Physischer Angriff
Die Zielsetzung eines physischen Angriffs ist ähnlich dem eines Hackerangriffs. Dabei wird nicht auf die Tools eines Hackerangriffs zurückgegriffen, sondern durch das physische Eindringen in Unternehmensgebäude das Ziel erreicht. Häufig sind es Mitarbeiter, die vertrauliche Informationen stehlen, da sie bereits den notwendigen Zugang zu den Daten besitzen.
Erpressung
Obwohl die Erpressung aufgrund der eingesetzten Methoden auch als Hackerangriff gewertet werden könnte, ergibt eine Differenzierung Sinn. Erpressungsfälle durch Kryptotrojaner sind eines der häufigsten Schadenszenarien für kleinere und mittelständische Unternehmen. Außerdem sind auch Erpressungsfälle denkbar, bei denen sensible Daten gestohlen wurden und ein Lösegeld gefordert wird, damit sie nicht veröffentlicht oder weiterverkauft werden.
Ihre Cyberversicherung sollte zumindet folgende Schäden abdecken:
Cyber-Kosten:
- Soforthilfe und Forensik-Kosten (Kosten der Ursachenermittlung, Benachrichtigungskosten und Callcenter-Leistung)
- Krisenkommunikation / PR-Maßnahmen
- Systemverbesserungen nach einer Cyber-Attacke
- Aufwendungen vor Eintritt des Versicherungsfalls
Cyber-Drittschäden (Haftpflicht):
- Befriedigung oder Abwehr von Ansprüchen Dritter
- Rechtswidrige elektronische Kommunikation
- Ansprüche der E-Payment-Serviceprovider
- Vertragsstrafe wegen der Verletzung von Geheimhaltungspflichten und Datenschutzvereinbarungen
- Vertragliche Schadenersatzansprüche
- Vertragliche Haftpflicht bei Datenverarbeitung durch Dritte
- Rechtsverteidigungskosten
Cyber-Eigenschäden:
- Betriebsunterbrechung
- Betriebsunterbrechung durch Ausfall von Dienstleister (optional)
- Mehrkosten
- Wiederherstellung von Daten (auch Entfernen der Schadsoftware)
- Cyber-Diebstahl: elektronischer Zahlungsverkehr, fehlerhafter Versand von Waren, Telefon-Mehrkosten/erhöhte Nutzungsentgelte
- Cyber-Erpressung
- Entschädigung mit Strafcharakter/Bußgeld
- Ersatz-IT-Hardware
- Cyber-Betrug