Was ist das eigentlich? Cyberrisiken verständlich erklärt

Es wird viel über Cyberrisiken gesprochen. Oftmals fehlt aber das grundsätzliche Verständnis, was Cyberrisiken überhaupt sind. Ohne diese zu verstehen, lässt sich aber auch kein Versicherungsschutz gestalten.

Beinahe alle Aktivitäten des täglichen Lebens können heute über das Internet abgewickelt werden. Online-Shopping und Online-Banking sind im Alltag angekommen. Diese Entwicklung trifft längst nicht nur auf Privatleute, sondern auch auf Firmen zu. Das Schlagwort Industrie 4.0 verheißt bereits eine zunehmende Vernetzung diverser geschäftlicher Vorgänge über das Internet.

Anbieter von Cyberversicherungen für kleinere und mittelständische Unternehmen (KMU) haben Versicherungen die Erfahrung gemacht, dass trotz dieser eindeutigen Entwicklung Cyberrisiken immer noch unterschätzt werden, da sie als etwas Abstraktes wahrgenommen werden. Für KMU kann dies ein gefährlicher Trugschluss sein, da gerade hier Cyberattacken existenzbedrohende Ausmaße annehmen können. So wird noch häufig gefragt, was Cyberrisiken eigentlich sind. Diese Frage ist mehr als verständlich, denn ohne (Cyber-)Risiken bestünde auch kein Bedarf für eine (Cyber-)Versicherung.

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Exam Number : PCNSA
Exam Name : Palo Alto Networks Certified Network Security Administrator
Vendor Name : Palo-Alto
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PCNSA exam Format | PCNSA Course Contents | PCNSA Course Outline | PCNSA exam Syllabus | PCNSA exam Objectives


Exam Name : Network Security Administrator

Exam Number : PCNSA PAN OS 9

Exam Duration : 80 minutes

Questions in exam : 50

Passing Score : 70%

Exam Registration : PEARSON VUE

Real Questions : Palo Alto PCNSA Real Questions

VCE practice questions : Palo Alto Networks Certified Network Security Administrator Practice Test



OBJECTIVE: Demonstrate your ability to configure the central features of Palo Alto Networks Next Generation Firewall and capability to effectively deploy the firewalls to enable network traffic



Section Objectives Palo Alto Networks Security Operating Platform Core Requirements

- Identify the components of the Palo Alto Networks Security Operating Platform.

- dentify the components and operation of single‐pass parallel processing architecture.

- Given a network design scenario, apply the Zero Trust security model and describe how it relates to traffic moving through your network.

- Identify stages in the Cyber‐Attack Lifecycle and firewall mitigations that can prevent attacks. Simply Passing Traffic - Identify and configure firewall management interfaces.

- Identify how to manage firewall configurations.

- Identify and schedule dynamic updates.

- Configure internal and external services for account administration.

- Given a network diagram, create the appropriate security zones.

- Identify and configure firewall interfaces.

- Given a scenario, identify steps to create and configure a virtualrouter.

- Identify the purpose of specific security rule types.

- Identify and configure security policy match conditions, actions, and logging options.

- Given a scenario, identify and implement the proper NAT solution. Traffic Visibility - Given a scenario, select the appropriate application‐based security policy rules.

- Given a scenario, configure application filters or application groups.

- Identify the purpose of application characteristics as defined in the App‐ID database.

- Identify the potential impact of App‐ID updates to existing security policy rules.

- Identify the tools to optimize security policies. Securing Traffic - Given a risk scenario, identify and apply the appropriate security profile.

- Identify the difference between security policy actions and security profile actions.

- Given a network scenario, identify how to customize security profiles.

- Identify the firewalls protection against packet‐ and protocol‐ based attacks.

- Identify how the firewall can use the cloud DNS database to control traffic based on domains.

- Identify how the firewall can use the PAN‐DB database to control traffic based on websites.

- Discuss how to control access to specific URLs using custom URL filtering categories. Identifying Users - Given a scenario, identify an appropriate method to map IP addresses to usernames.

- Given a scenario, identify the appropriate User‐ID agent to deploy.

- Identify how the firewall maps usernames to user groups.

- Given a graphic, identify User‐ID configuration options. Deployment Optimization - Identify the benefits and differences between the Heatmap and the BPA reports.

- Heatmap Component

- Zone Mapping Feature Section



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Palo-Alto Administrator test prep

 

Palo Alto Networks Unusual Options Activity For August 23

Someone with a lot of money to spend has taken a bearish stance on Palo Alto Networks PANW.

And retail traders should know.

We noticed this today when the big position showed up on publicly available options history that they track here at Benzinga.

Whether this is an institution or just a wealthy individual, they don't know. But when something this big happens with PANW, it often means somebody knows something is about to happen.

So how do they know what this whale just did?

Today, Benzinga's options scanner spotted 13 uncommon options trades for Palo Alto Networks.

This isn't normal.

The overall sentiment of these big-money traders is split between 46% bullish and 53%, bearish.

Out of all of the special options they uncovered, 5 are puts, for a total amount of $226,661, and 8 are calls, for a total amount of $504,184.

What's The Price Target?

Taking into account the Volume and Open Interest on these contracts, it appears that whales have been targeting a price range from $210.0 to $290.0 for Palo Alto Networks over the last 3 months.

Volume & Open Interest Development

In terms of liquidity and interest, the mean open interest for Palo Alto Networks options trades today is 959.8 with a total volume of 1,313.00.

In the following chart, they are able to follow the development of volume and open interest of call and put options for Palo Alto Networks's big money trades within a strike price range of $210.0 to $290.0 over the last 30 days.

Palo Alto Networks Option Volume And Open Interest Over Last 30 Days Biggest Options Spotted: Symbol PUT/CALL Trade Type Sentiment Exp. Date Strike Price Total Trade Price Open Interest Volume PANW CALL TRADE BULLISH 03/15/24 $240.00 $262.6K 40 154 PANW PUT SWEEP BEARISH 08/25/23 $232.50 $87.7K 764 149 PANW PUT TRADE BULLISH 08/25/23 $235.00 $55.4K 2.4K 295 PANW CALL TRADE NEUTRAL 09/08/23 $225.00 $42.6K 122 36 PANW CALL TRADE NEUTRAL 12/15/23 $250.00 $39.2K 672 78 Symbol PUT/CALL Trade Type Sentiment Exp. Date Strike Price Total Trade Price Open Interest Volume PANW CALL TRADE BULLISH 03/15/24 $240.00 $262.6K 40 154 PANW PUT SWEEP BEARISH 08/25/23 $232.50 $87.7K 764 149 PANW PUT TRADE BULLISH 08/25/23 $235.00 $55.4K 2.4K 295 PANW CALL TRADE NEUTRAL 09/08/23 $225.00 $42.6K 122 36 PANW CALL TRADE NEUTRAL 12/15/23 $250.00 $39.2K 672 78 Where Is Palo Alto Networks Standing Right Now?
  • With a volume of 589,405, the price of PANW is up 0.37% at $235.43.
  • RSI indicators hint that the underlying stock may be approaching overbought.
  • Next earnings are expected to be released in 85 days.
  • What The Experts Say On Palo Alto Networks:
  • UBS has decided to maintain their Neutral rating on Palo Alto Networks, which currently sits at a price target of $260.
  • Truist Securities has decided to maintain their Buy rating on Palo Alto Networks, which currently sits at a price target of $275.
  • Deutsche Bank has decided to maintain their Buy rating on Palo Alto Networks, which currently sits at a price target of $270.
  • Morgan Stanley has decided to maintain their Overweight rating on Palo Alto Networks, which currently sits at a price target of $304.
  • Barclays has decided to maintain their Overweight rating on Palo Alto Networks, which currently sits at a price target of $275.
  • Options are a riskier asset compared to just trading the stock, but they have higher profit potential. Serious options traders manage this risk by educating themselves daily, scaling in and out of trades, following more than one indicator, and following the markets closely.

    If you want to stay updated on the latest options trades for Palo Alto Networks, Benzinga Pro gives you real-time options trades alerts.

    © 2023 Benzinga.com. Benzinga does not provide investment advice. All rights reserved.


    Mosquitoes test positive for West Nile virus in Palo Alto, Stanford

    No result found, try new keyword!(KRON) — Mosquitoes in Palo Alto and Stanford have tested positive for West Nile virus, according to the Santa Clara County Vector Control District. A mosquito control treatment is scheduled to ...
     




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    Warum sind Cyberrisiken so schwer greifbar?

    Als mehr oder weniger neuartiges Phänomen stellen Cyberrisiken Unternehmen und Versicherer vor besondere Herausforderungen. Nicht nur die neuen Schadenszenarien sind abstrakter oder noch nicht bekannt. Häufig sind immaterielle Werte durch Cyberrisiken in Gefahr. Diese wertvollen Vermögensgegenstände sind schwer bewertbar.

    Obwohl die Gefahr durchaus wahrgenommen wird, unterschätzen viele Firmen ihr eigenes Risiko. Dies liegt unter anderem auch an den Veröffentlichungen zu Cyberrisiken. In der Presse finden sich unzählige Berichte von Cyberattacken auf namhafte und große Unternehmen. Den Weg in die Presse finden eben nur die spektakulären Fälle. Die dort genannten Schadenszenarien werden dann für das eigene Unternehmen als unrealistisch eingestuft. Die für die KMU nicht minder gefährlichen Cyber­attacken werden nur selten publiziert.

    Aufgrund der fehlenden öffentlichen Meldungen von Sicherheitsvorfällen an Sicherheitsbehörden und wegen der fehlenden Presseberichte fällt es schwer, Fakten und Zahlen zur Risikolage zu erheben. Aber ohne diese Grundlage fällt es schwer, in entsprechende Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu investieren.

    Erklärungsleitfaden anhand eines Ursache-Wirkungs-Modells

    Häufig nähert man sich dem Thema Cyberrisiko anlass- oder eventbezogen, also wenn sich neue Schaden­szenarien wie die weltweite WannaCry-Attacke entwickeln. Häufig wird auch akteursgebunden beleuchtet, wer Angreifer oder Opfer sein kann. Dadurch begrenzt man sich bei dem Thema häufig zu sehr nur auf die Cyberkriminalität. Um dem Thema Cyberrisiko jedoch gerecht zu werden, müssen auch weitere Ursachen hinzugezogen werden.

    Mit einer Kategorisierung kann das Thema ganzheitlich und nachvollziehbar strukturiert werden. Ebenso hilft eine solche Kategorisierung dabei, eine Abgrenzung vorzunehmen, für welche Gefahren Versicherungsschutz über eine etwaige Cyberversicherung besteht und für welche nicht.

    Die Ursachen sind dabei die Risiken, während finanzielle bzw. nicht finanzielle Verluste die Wirkungen sind. Cyberrisiken werden demnach in zwei Hauptursachen eingeteilt. Auf der einen Seite sind die nicht kriminellen Ursachen und auf der anderen Seite die kriminellen Ursachen zu nennen. Beide Ursachen können dabei in drei Untergruppen unterteilt werden.

    Nicht kriminelle Ursachen

    Höhere Gewalt

    Häufig hat man bei dem Thema Cyberrisiko nur die kriminellen Ursachen vor Augen. Aber auch höhere Gewalt kann zu einem empfindlichen Datenverlust führen oder zumindest die Verfügbarkeit von Daten einschränken, indem Rechenzentren durch Naturkatastrophen wie beispielsweise Überschwemmungen oder Erdbeben zerstört werden. Ebenso sind Stromausfälle denkbar.

    Menschliches Versagen/Fehlverhalten

    Als Cyberrisiken sind auch unbeabsichtigtes und menschliches Fehlverhalten denkbar. Hierunter könnte das versehentliche Veröffentlichen von sensiblen Informationen fallen. Möglich sind eine falsche Adressierung, Wahl einer falschen Faxnummer oder das Hochladen sensibler Daten auf einen öffentlichen Bereich der Homepage.

    Technisches Versagen

    Auch Hardwaredefekte können zu einem herben Datenverlust führen. Neben einem Überhitzen von Rechnern sind Kurzschlüsse in Systemtechnik oder sogenannte Headcrashes von Festplatten denkbare Szenarien.

    Kriminelle Ursachen

    Hackerangriffe

    Hackerangriffe oder Cyberattacken sind in der Regel die Szenarien, die die Presse dominieren. Häufig wird von spektakulären Datendiebstählen auf große Firmen oder von weltweiten Angriffen mit sogenannten Kryptotrojanern berichtet. Opfer kann am Ende aber jeder werden. Ziele, Methoden und auch das Interesse sind vielfältig. Neben dem finanziellen Interesse können Hackerangriffe auch zur Spionage oder Sabotage eingesetzt werden. Mögliche Hackermethoden sind unter anderem: Social Engineering, Trojaner, DoS-Attacken oder Viren.

    Physischer Angriff

    Die Zielsetzung eines physischen Angriffs ist ähnlich dem eines Hacker­angriffs. Dabei wird nicht auf die Tools eines Hackerangriffs zurückgegriffen, sondern durch das physische Eindringen in Unternehmensgebäude das Ziel erreicht. Häufig sind es Mitarbeiter, die vertrauliche Informationen stehlen, da sie bereits den notwendigen Zugang zu den Daten besitzen.

    Erpressung

    Obwohl die Erpressung aufgrund der eingesetzten Methoden auch als Hacker­angriff gewertet werden könnte, ergibt eine Differenzierung Sinn. Erpressungsfälle durch Kryptotrojaner sind eines der häufigsten Schadenszenarien für kleinere und mittelständische Unternehmen. Außerdem sind auch Erpressungsfälle denkbar, bei denen sensible Daten gestohlen wurden und ein Lösegeld gefordert wird, damit sie nicht veröffentlicht oder weiterverkauft werden.

    Ihre Cyberversicherung sollte zumindet folgende Schäden abdecken:

    Cyber-Kosten:

    • Soforthilfe und Forensik-Kosten (Kosten der Ursachenermittlung, Benachrichtigungskosten und Callcenter-Leistung)
    • Krisenkommunikation / PR-Maßnahmen
    • Systemverbesserungen nach einer Cyber-Attacke
    • Aufwendungen vor Eintritt des Versicherungsfalls

    Cyber-Drittschäden (Haftpflicht):

    • Befriedigung oder Abwehr von Ansprüchen Dritter
    • Rechtswidrige elektronische Kommunikation
    • Ansprüche der E-Payment-Serviceprovider
    • Vertragsstrafe wegen der Verletzung von Geheimhaltungspflichten und Datenschutzvereinbarungen
    • Vertragliche Schadenersatzansprüche
    • Vertragliche Haftpflicht bei Datenverarbeitung durch Dritte
    • Rechtsverteidigungskosten

    Cyber-Eigenschäden:

    • Betriebsunterbrechung
    • Betriebsunterbrechung durch Ausfall von Dienstleister (optional)
    • Mehrkosten
    • Wiederherstellung von Daten (auch Entfernen der Schadsoftware)
    • Cyber-Diebstahl: elektronischer Zahlungsverkehr, fehlerhafter Versand von Waren, Telefon-Mehrkosten/erhöhte Nutzungsentgelte
    • Cyber-Erpressung
    • Entschädigung mit Strafcharakter/Bußgeld
    • Ersatz-IT-Hardware
    • Cyber-Betrug