Was ist das eigentlich? Cyberrisiken verständlich erklärt

Es wird viel über Cyberrisiken gesprochen. Oftmals fehlt aber das grundsätzliche Verständnis, was Cyberrisiken überhaupt sind. Ohne diese zu verstehen, lässt sich aber auch kein Versicherungsschutz gestalten.

Beinahe alle Aktivitäten des täglichen Lebens können heute über das Internet abgewickelt werden. Online-Shopping und Online-Banking sind im Alltag angekommen. Diese Entwicklung trifft längst nicht nur auf Privatleute, sondern auch auf Firmen zu. Das Schlagwort Industrie 4.0 verheißt bereits eine zunehmende Vernetzung diverser geschäftlicher Vorgänge über das Internet.

Anbieter von Cyberversicherungen für kleinere und mittelständische Unternehmen (KMU) haben Versicherungen die Erfahrung gemacht, dass trotz dieser eindeutigen Entwicklung Cyberrisiken immer noch unterschätzt werden, da sie als etwas Abstraktes wahrgenommen werden. Für KMU kann dies ein gefährlicher Trugschluss sein, da gerade hier Cyberattacken existenzbedrohende Ausmaße annehmen können. So wird noch häufig gefragt, was Cyberrisiken eigentlich sind. Diese Frage ist mehr als verständlich, denn ohne (Cyber-)Risiken bestünde auch kein Bedarf für eine (Cyber-)Versicherung.

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Exam Number : PCSAE
Exam Name : Palo Alto Networks Certified Security Automation Engineer
Vendor Name : Palo-Alto
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PCSAE test Format | PCSAE Course Contents | PCSAE Course Outline | PCSAE test Syllabus | PCSAE test Objectives


Exam Specification: PCSAE (Palo Alto Networks Certified Security Automation Engineer)

Exam Name: PCSAE (Palo Alto Networks Certified Security Automation Engineer)
Exam Code: PCSAE
Exam Duration: 80 minutes
Passing Score: Not specified
Exam Format: Multiple-choice

Course Outline:

1. Introduction to Security Automation
- Understanding the role of security automation in modern cybersecurity
- Overview of automation frameworks and technologies
- Benefits and challenges of implementing security automation

2. Security Automation Fundamentals
- Key concepts and principles of security automation
- Common automation tools and platforms
- Automation workflows and scripting languages

3. Palo Alto Networks Security Automation Features
- Overview of Palo Alto Networks security products and features
- Automation capabilities within Palo Alto Networks platform
- Integration of Palo Alto Networks products with third-party automation tools

4. Security Orchestration and Response (SOAR)
- Understanding the role of SOAR in security automation
- SOAR platforms and their capabilities
- Integration of Palo Alto Networks products with SOAR platforms

5. Security Automation Use Cases
- Automation of firewall rule management
- Automated threat detection and response
- Security policy compliance automation

6. Security Automation Best Practices
- Designing effective security automation workflows
- Ensuring security and reliability in automated processes
- Monitoring and managing automated security operations

Exam Objectives:

1. Understand the fundamentals of security automation and its role in modern cybersecurity.
2. Familiarize with common automation tools, platforms, and scripting languages.
3. Gain knowledge of Palo Alto Networks security automation features and capabilities.
4. Learn about security orchestration and response (SOAR) and its integration with Palo Alto Networks products.
5. Explore various security automation use cases, such as firewall rule management and threat detection/response.
6. Acquire best practices for designing and managing secure and reliable security automation workflows.

Exam Syllabus:

Section 1: Introduction to Security Automation (10%)
- Role and importance of security automation in modern cybersecurity
- Overview of automation frameworks and technologies
- Benefits and challenges of implementing security automation

Section 2: Security Automation Fundamentals (20%)
- Key concepts and principles of security automation
- Common automation tools and platforms
- Automation workflows and scripting languages

Section 3: Palo Alto Networks Security Automation Features (20%)
- Overview of Palo Alto Networks security products and features
- Automation capabilities within Palo Alto Networks platform
- Integration of Palo Alto Networks products with third-party automation tools

Section 4: Security Orchestration and Response (SOAR) (15%)
- Role and capabilities of SOAR in security automation
- SOAR platforms and their functionalities
- Integration of Palo Alto Networks products with SOAR platforms

Section 5: Security Automation Use Cases (20%)
- Automation of firewall rule management
- Automated threat detection and response
- Security policy compliance automation

Section 6: Security Automation Best Practices (15%)
- Designing effective security automation workflows
- Ensuring security and reliability in automated processes
- Monitoring and managing automated security operations



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Palo Alto shares rise on earnings beat, surprising investors who panic about a Friday report

Arora Nikesh, Palo Alto Networks CEO & Chairman at the WEF in Davos, Switzerland on May 23rd, 2022.

Adam Galica | CNBC

Palo Alto Networks shares jumped as much as 9% in extended trading on Friday after the security software vendor reported earnings that exceeded analysts' estimates.

The stock had dropped 16% in August leading up the report as investors panic that the company's decision to announce results late on a Friday suggested the release may include troublesome numbers.

Here's how the company did for the quarter ended July 31:

  • Earnings: $1.44 per share, adjusted, vs. $1.28 per share, adjusted, as expected by Refinitiv.
  • Revenue: $1.95 billion, vs. $1.96 billion as expected by Refinitiv.
  • Revenue in its fiscal fourth quarter increased 26% from $1.6 billion a year earlier, Palo Alto said. Net income climbed to $227.7 million, or 74 cents a share, from $3.3 million, or a penny a share, a year ago.

    For the first quarter, Palo Alto expects revenue of $1.82 billion to $1.85 billion, and sales for the year are expected to be $8.15 billion to $8.2 billion. That's below analyst expectations of $1.93 billion for the fiscal first quarter and $8.38 billion for the full year, according to Refinitiv.

    Palo Alto announced its earnings date on Aug. 2. West coast tech companies typically report earnings no later in the week than Thursday afternoon, giving investors an opportunity to process the numbers and trade the stock based on those results before the end of the week. Historically, companies with bad news often bury the numbers after the close of trading on Friday.

    Nikesh Arora, CEO of Palo Alto Networks, addressed the timing of the release on the company's earnings call, and said it's "made for some very interesting reading" in analyst reports over the past two weeks.

    "We apologize to people who are inconvenienced," Arora said, adding that the company was caught in between a few events. Palo Alto had a board meeting this week and has a conference kicking off on Sunday, and wanted to get the numbers out before all those people gather together.

    "Sorry to drag you out on a Friday, but I think it's important for a few thousand people next week that they shared all these results with them," Arora said.

    WATCH: Jim Cramer interviews Palo Alto Networks CEO Nikesh Arora


    $100 Invested In Palo Alto Networks 5 Years Ago Would Be Worth This Much Today

    Palo Alto Networks PANW has outperformed the market over the past 5 years by 15.5% on an annualized basis producing an average annual return of 24.96%. Currently, Palo Alto Networks has a market capitalization of $65.47 billion.

    Buying $100 In PANW: If an investor had bought $100 of PANW stock 5 years ago, it would be worth $304.83 today based on a price of $214.06 for PANW at the time of writing.

    Palo Alto Networks's Performance Over Last 5 Years

    Finally -- what's the point of all this? The key insight to take from this article is to note how much of a difference compounded returns can make in your cash growth over a period of time.

    This article was generated by Benzinga's automated content engine and reviewed by an editor.

    © 2023 Benzinga.com. Benzinga does not provide investment advice. All rights reserved.


    Palo Alto: Fiscal Q4 Earnings Snapshot

    SANTA CLARA, Calif. (AP) — SANTA CLARA, Calif. (AP) — Palo Alto Networks Inc. (PANW) on Friday reported fiscal fourth-quarter…

    SANTA CLARA, Calif. (AP) — SANTA CLARA, Calif. (AP) — Palo Alto Networks Inc. (PANW) on Friday reported fiscal fourth-quarter earnings of $227.7 million.

    On a per-share basis, the Santa Clara, California-based company said it had profit of 64 cents. Earnings, adjusted for one-time gains and costs, came to $1.44 per share.

    The results beat Wall Street expectations. The average estimate of 15 analysts surveyed by Zacks Investment Research was for earnings of $1.28 per share.

    The security software maker posted revenue of $1.95 billion in the period, falling short of Street forecasts. Sixteen analysts surveyed by Zacks expected $1.96 billion.

    For the year, the company reported profit of $439.7 million, or $1.28 per share. Revenue was reported as $6.89 billion.

    For the current quarter ending in October, Palo Alto expects its per-share earnings to range from $1.15 to $1.17.

    The company said it expects revenue in the range of $1.82 billion to $1.85 billion for the fiscal first quarter. Analysts surveyed by Zacks had expected revenue of $1.55 billion.

    Palo Alto expects full-year earnings in the range of $5.27 to $5.40 per share, with revenue ranging from $8.15 billion to $8.2 billion.

    _____

    This story was generated by Automated Insights (http://automatedinsights.com/ap) using data from Zacks Investment Research. Access a Zacks stock report on PANW at https://www.zacks.com/ap/PANW

    Copyright © 2023 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, written or redistributed.


     


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    Warum sind Cyberrisiken so schwer greifbar?

    Als mehr oder weniger neuartiges Phänomen stellen Cyberrisiken Unternehmen und Versicherer vor besondere Herausforderungen. Nicht nur die neuen Schadenszenarien sind abstrakter oder noch nicht bekannt. Häufig sind immaterielle Werte durch Cyberrisiken in Gefahr. Diese wertvollen Vermögensgegenstände sind schwer bewertbar.

    Obwohl die Gefahr durchaus wahrgenommen wird, unterschätzen viele Firmen ihr eigenes Risiko. Dies liegt unter anderem auch an den Veröffentlichungen zu Cyberrisiken. In der Presse finden sich unzählige Berichte von Cyberattacken auf namhafte und große Unternehmen. Den Weg in die Presse finden eben nur die spektakulären Fälle. Die dort genannten Schadenszenarien werden dann für das eigene Unternehmen als unrealistisch eingestuft. Die für die KMU nicht minder gefährlichen Cyber­attacken werden nur selten publiziert.

    Aufgrund der fehlenden öffentlichen Meldungen von Sicherheitsvorfällen an Sicherheitsbehörden und wegen der fehlenden Presseberichte fällt es schwer, Fakten und Zahlen zur Risikolage zu erheben. Aber ohne diese Grundlage fällt es schwer, in entsprechende Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu investieren.

    Erklärungsleitfaden anhand eines Ursache-Wirkungs-Modells

    Häufig nähert man sich dem Thema Cyberrisiko anlass- oder eventbezogen, also wenn sich neue Schaden­szenarien wie die weltweite WannaCry-Attacke entwickeln. Häufig wird auch akteursgebunden beleuchtet, wer Angreifer oder Opfer sein kann. Dadurch begrenzt man sich bei dem Thema häufig zu sehr nur auf die Cyberkriminalität. Um dem Thema Cyberrisiko jedoch gerecht zu werden, müssen auch weitere Ursachen hinzugezogen werden.

    Mit einer Kategorisierung kann das Thema ganzheitlich und nachvollziehbar strukturiert werden. Ebenso hilft eine solche Kategorisierung dabei, eine Abgrenzung vorzunehmen, für welche Gefahren Versicherungsschutz über eine etwaige Cyberversicherung besteht und für welche nicht.

    Die Ursachen sind dabei die Risiken, während finanzielle bzw. nicht finanzielle Verluste die Wirkungen sind. Cyberrisiken werden demnach in zwei Hauptursachen eingeteilt. Auf der einen Seite sind die nicht kriminellen Ursachen und auf der anderen Seite die kriminellen Ursachen zu nennen. Beide Ursachen können dabei in drei Untergruppen unterteilt werden.

    Nicht kriminelle Ursachen

    Höhere Gewalt

    Häufig hat man bei dem Thema Cyberrisiko nur die kriminellen Ursachen vor Augen. Aber auch höhere Gewalt kann zu einem empfindlichen Datenverlust führen oder zumindest die Verfügbarkeit von Daten einschränken, indem Rechenzentren durch Naturkatastrophen wie beispielsweise Überschwemmungen oder Erdbeben zerstört werden. Ebenso sind Stromausfälle denkbar.

    Menschliches Versagen/Fehlverhalten

    Als Cyberrisiken sind auch unbeabsichtigtes und menschliches Fehlverhalten denkbar. Hierunter könnte das versehentliche Veröffentlichen von sensiblen Informationen fallen. Möglich sind eine falsche Adressierung, Wahl einer falschen Faxnummer oder das Hochladen sensibler Daten auf einen öffentlichen Bereich der Homepage.

    Technisches Versagen

    Auch Hardwaredefekte können zu einem herben Datenverlust führen. Neben einem Überhitzen von Rechnern sind Kurzschlüsse in Systemtechnik oder sogenannte Headcrashes von Festplatten denkbare Szenarien.

    Kriminelle Ursachen

    Hackerangriffe

    Hackerangriffe oder Cyberattacken sind in der Regel die Szenarien, die die Presse dominieren. Häufig wird von spektakulären Datendiebstählen auf große Firmen oder von weltweiten Angriffen mit sogenannten Kryptotrojanern berichtet. Opfer kann am Ende aber jeder werden. Ziele, Methoden und auch das Interesse sind vielfältig. Neben dem finanziellen Interesse können Hackerangriffe auch zur Spionage oder Sabotage eingesetzt werden. Mögliche Hackermethoden sind unter anderem: Social Engineering, Trojaner, DoS-Attacken oder Viren.

    Physischer Angriff

    Die Zielsetzung eines physischen Angriffs ist ähnlich dem eines Hacker­angriffs. Dabei wird nicht auf die Tools eines Hackerangriffs zurückgegriffen, sondern durch das physische Eindringen in Unternehmensgebäude das Ziel erreicht. Häufig sind es Mitarbeiter, die vertrauliche Informationen stehlen, da sie bereits den notwendigen Zugang zu den Daten besitzen.

    Erpressung

    Obwohl die Erpressung aufgrund der eingesetzten Methoden auch als Hacker­angriff gewertet werden könnte, ergibt eine Differenzierung Sinn. Erpressungsfälle durch Kryptotrojaner sind eines der häufigsten Schadenszenarien für kleinere und mittelständische Unternehmen. Außerdem sind auch Erpressungsfälle denkbar, bei denen sensible Daten gestohlen wurden und ein Lösegeld gefordert wird, damit sie nicht veröffentlicht oder weiterverkauft werden.

    Ihre Cyberversicherung sollte zumindet folgende Schäden abdecken:

    Cyber-Kosten:

    • Soforthilfe und Forensik-Kosten (Kosten der Ursachenermittlung, Benachrichtigungskosten und Callcenter-Leistung)
    • Krisenkommunikation / PR-Maßnahmen
    • Systemverbesserungen nach einer Cyber-Attacke
    • Aufwendungen vor Eintritt des Versicherungsfalls

    Cyber-Drittschäden (Haftpflicht):

    • Befriedigung oder Abwehr von Ansprüchen Dritter
    • Rechtswidrige elektronische Kommunikation
    • Ansprüche der E-Payment-Serviceprovider
    • Vertragsstrafe wegen der Verletzung von Geheimhaltungspflichten und Datenschutzvereinbarungen
    • Vertragliche Schadenersatzansprüche
    • Vertragliche Haftpflicht bei Datenverarbeitung durch Dritte
    • Rechtsverteidigungskosten

    Cyber-Eigenschäden:

    • Betriebsunterbrechung
    • Betriebsunterbrechung durch Ausfall von Dienstleister (optional)
    • Mehrkosten
    • Wiederherstellung von Daten (auch Entfernen der Schadsoftware)
    • Cyber-Diebstahl: elektronischer Zahlungsverkehr, fehlerhafter Versand von Waren, Telefon-Mehrkosten/erhöhte Nutzungsentgelte
    • Cyber-Erpressung
    • Entschädigung mit Strafcharakter/Bußgeld
    • Ersatz-IT-Hardware
    • Cyber-Betrug