Was ist das eigentlich? Cyberrisiken verständlich erklärt

Es wird viel über Cyberrisiken gesprochen. Oftmals fehlt aber das grundsätzliche Verständnis, was Cyberrisiken überhaupt sind. Ohne diese zu verstehen, lässt sich aber auch kein Versicherungsschutz gestalten.

Beinahe alle Aktivitäten des täglichen Lebens können heute über das Internet abgewickelt werden. Online-Shopping und Online-Banking sind im Alltag angekommen. Diese Entwicklung trifft längst nicht nur auf Privatleute, sondern auch auf Firmen zu. Das Schlagwort Industrie 4.0 verheißt bereits eine zunehmende Vernetzung diverser geschäftlicher Vorgänge über das Internet.

Anbieter von Cyberversicherungen für kleinere und mittelständische Unternehmen (KMU) haben Versicherungen die Erfahrung gemacht, dass trotz dieser eindeutigen Entwicklung Cyberrisiken immer noch unterschätzt werden, da sie als etwas Abstraktes wahrgenommen werden. Für KMU kann dies ein gefährlicher Trugschluss sein, da gerade hier Cyberattacken existenzbedrohende Ausmaße annehmen können. So wird noch häufig gefragt, was Cyberrisiken eigentlich sind. Diese Frage ist mehr als verständlich, denn ohne (Cyber-)Risiken bestünde auch kein Bedarf für eine (Cyber-)Versicherung.

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Microsoft MS-100 : Microsoft 365 Identity and Services ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS

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Exam Number : MS-100
Exam Name : Microsoft 365 Identity and Services
Vendor Name : Microsoft
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MS-100 test Format | MS-100 Course Contents | MS-100 Course Outline | MS-100 test Syllabus | MS-100 test Objectives


Exam Title :
Microsoft 365 Certified - Enterprise Administrator Expert

Exam ID :
MS-100

Exam Duration :
150 mins

Questions in test :
40-60

Passing Score :
700 / 1000%

Official Training :
MS-100T01-A: Office 365 Management

MS-100T02-A: Microsoft 365 Tenant & Service Management

MS-100T03-A: Microsoft 365 Identity Management

Exam Center :
Pearson VUE

Real Questions :
Microsoft 365 Identity and Services Real Questions

VCE VCE test :
Microsoft MS-100 Certification VCE Practice Test





Design and implement Microsoft 365 services (25-30%)

Manage domains

 add and configure additional domains

 configure user identities for new domain name

 configure workloads for new domain name

 design domain name configuration

 set primary domain name

 verify custom domain


Plan a Microsoft 365 implementation

 plan for Microsoft 365 on-premises Infrastructure

 plan identity and authentication solution


Setup Microsoft 365 tenancy and subscription

 configure subscription and tenant roles and workload settings

 evaluate Microsoft 365 for organization

 plan and create tenant

 upgrade existing subscriptions to Microsoft 365

 monitor license allocations


Manage Microsoft 365 subscription and tenant health

 manage service health alerts

 create & manage service requests

 create internal service health response plan

 monitor service health

 configure and review reports, including BI, OMS, and Microsoft 365 reporting

 schedule and review security and compliance reports

 schedule and review usage metrics


Plan migration of users and data

 identify data to be migrated and method

 identify users and mailboxes to be migrated and method

 plan migration of on-prem users and groups

 import PST Files


Manage user identity and roles (35-40%)

Design identity strategy

 evaluate requirements and solution for synchronization

 evaluate requirements and solution for identity management

 evaluate requirements and solution for authentication


Plan identity synchronization by using Azure AD Connect

 design directory synchronization

 implement directory synchronization with directory services, federation services, and Azure endpoints


Manage identity synchronization by using Azure AD Connect

 monitor Azure AD Connect Health

 manage Azure AD Connect synchronization

 configure object filters

 configure password sync

 implement multi-forest AD Connect scenarios


Manage Azure AD identities

 plan Azure AD identities

 implement and manage Azure AD self-service password reset

 manage access reviews

 manage groups

 manage passwords

 manage product licenses

 manage users

 perform bulk user management


Manage user roles

 plan user roles

 allocate roles in workloads

 configure administrative accounts

 configure RBAC within Azure AD

 delegate admin rights

 manage admin roles

 manage role allocations by using Azure AD

 plan security and compliance roles for Microsoft 365


Manage access and authentication (20-25%)

Manage authentication

 design authentication method

 configure authentication

 implement authentication method

 manage authentication

 monitor authentication


Implement Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)

 design an MFA solution

 configure MFA for apps or users

 administer MFA users

 report MFA utilization


Configure application access

 configure application registration in Azure AD

 configure Azure AD application proxy

 publish enterprise apps in Azure AD


Implement access for external users of Microsoft 365 workloads

 create B2B accounts

 create guest accounts

 design solutions for external access


Plan Office 365 workloads and applications (10-15%)

Plan for Office 365 workload deployment

 identify hybrid requirements

 plan connectivity and data flow for each workload

 plan for Microsoft 365 workload connectivity

 plan migration strategy for workloads


Plan Office 365 applications deployment

 manage Office 365 software downloads

 plan for Office 365 apps

 plan for Office 365 Pro plus apps updates

 plan for Office 365 Pro plus connectivity

 plan for Office online

 plan Office 365 Pro plus deployment



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How to change Library folder template on Windows 11/10

If you want to change the view or template of Library folders on Windows 11/10, then this guide will be handy for you. There is more than one method to use to get a different look for your Library folders.

Library folders (Documents, Pictures, Videos, Music, etc.) come as in-built folders, allow you to store important files. According to the change you have made, these folders may show different views for files and sub-folders. Some of them show every detail you need, while others display a big folder/file icon. However, if you want to change the view template quickly, here are some of the best methods you can follow.

change Library folder template on Windows 10

These are the best ways to change the Library folder template on Windows 11 or Windows 10:

  • Use Optimize library for option
  • Use Properties option
  • Change template from View panel
  • Let’s check out the detailed version of these steps.

    1] Change folder template using Optimize library

    The Optimize library for option is visible when you open a Library folder on your Windows computer. It is placed inside the Library Tools menu, visible in the top ribbon menu. For your information, if you use this option, the template of all Library folders (Documents, Music, Videos, Pictures) will be changed at once.

    To get started, open a Library folder and click on the Library Tools option to expand the menu.

    Best ways to change Library folder template on Windows 10

    Next, click on the Optimize library for option and select a view template according to your requirements.

    Best ways to change Library folder template on Windows 10

    Once done, you can find the change immediately.

    However, if you want to change the view template of a specific Library folder, you can use the right-click Properties option.

    Note: As Windows 11 comes with a revamped File Explorer, you cannot find the Library Tools option. In that case, you need to use the following two methods to change the Library folder theme in Windows 11.

    Read: How to Add or Remove folders in a Library.

    2] Use Properties option to change Library folder template

    To get started, right-click on a Library folder in Windows 10 and select the Properties option. Do not open Documents/Pictures or anything and right-click on empty space. Instead, you have to right-click on the Library folder name and select the respective Properties option.

    Best ways to change Library folder template on Windows 10

    Then, expand the Optimize this library for drop-down list, and select an option that suits your needs.

    Best ways to change Library folder template on Windows 10

    Click the OKbutton to save the change.

    In Windows 11, you will get this setting here:

    Read: Which folders can be added to the Windows Library.

    3] Change folder template from View panel

    In case you need a quick solution to change the Library folder view template, you can utilize the View panel option visible in the top ribbon menu. Like the second option mentioned in this article, you can change the view template for only a specific folder using this option.

    To use this option in Windows 10, open a Library folder, click on the View menu, and choose a template type as per your desire.

    Best ways to change Library folder template on Windows 10

    In Windows 11, you will get this setting here:

    It changes the template immediately, and you can change it back to something else using the same option.

    That’s all! Hope these methods helped you to change the Library folder view template.

    Now read: How to set a default Folder View for all folders.

    change Library folder template on Windows 10

    VS Code Tool for Microsoft Teams Sports New Chat Bot App Template

    News

    VS Code Tool for Microsoft Teams Sports New Chat Bot App Template
  • By David Ramel
  • 08/21/2023
  • Because AI hasn't quite yet been infused into every single Microsoft product and service, the company today announced a new AI chat bot template for its Teams Toolkit for Visual Studio Code.

    Microsoft today announced the chat bot template as the major improvement in the regular monthly update to VS Code's Teams Toolkit, which also gets a new "One Productivity Hub" to showcase how to craft a tab that seamlessly displays calendar events, to-do tasks and files using Graph Toolkit with SPFx. Microsoft Graph Toolkit (MGT) is a collection of reusable web components powered by Microsoft Graph that help developers integrate Microsoft 365 services into their applications.

    But it's AI, of course, that takes center stage in seemingly every Microsoft announcement these days.

    The new AI chat bot template, fittingly used to create chatbots for Teams, hooks in to the company's Teams AI library, currently in public developer preview. It's a Teams-centric interface to GPT-based common language models like those that power OpenAI's ChatGPT and many Microsoft wares. It improves the process of building conversational bots for Microsoft Teams interaction by simplifying the complex and expensive tasks of writing and maintaining conversational bot logic to integrate with large language models (LLMs).

    "We're thrilled to introduce the new AI chat bot app template, designed to kickstart your journey building sophisticated chat bots with AI capabilities using the Teams AI Library," Microsoft said in an Aug. 21 announcement. "This template empowers you to create GPT-like chat bots that can engage and interact intelligently with users."

    The library helps devs do that with:

  • Simple Teams-centric component scaffolding
  • Natural language modeling
  • Prompt engineering
  • Predictive engine for mapping intents to actions
  • Along with the chat bot template and One Productivity Hub sample, the Teams team enhanced teamsapp.yml with CodeLens, made several tweaks to the Teams Toolkit CLI and TeamsFx SDK and fixed bugs, in addition to other work.

    About the Author

    David Ramel is an editor and writer for Converge360.


     




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    Warum sind Cyberrisiken so schwer greifbar?

    Als mehr oder weniger neuartiges Phänomen stellen Cyberrisiken Unternehmen und Versicherer vor besondere Herausforderungen. Nicht nur die neuen Schadenszenarien sind abstrakter oder noch nicht bekannt. Häufig sind immaterielle Werte durch Cyberrisiken in Gefahr. Diese wertvollen Vermögensgegenstände sind schwer bewertbar.

    Obwohl die Gefahr durchaus wahrgenommen wird, unterschätzen viele Firmen ihr eigenes Risiko. Dies liegt unter anderem auch an den Veröffentlichungen zu Cyberrisiken. In der Presse finden sich unzählige Berichte von Cyberattacken auf namhafte und große Unternehmen. Den Weg in die Presse finden eben nur die spektakulären Fälle. Die dort genannten Schadenszenarien werden dann für das eigene Unternehmen als unrealistisch eingestuft. Die für die KMU nicht minder gefährlichen Cyber­attacken werden nur selten publiziert.

    Aufgrund der fehlenden öffentlichen Meldungen von Sicherheitsvorfällen an Sicherheitsbehörden und wegen der fehlenden Presseberichte fällt es schwer, Fakten und Zahlen zur Risikolage zu erheben. Aber ohne diese Grundlage fällt es schwer, in entsprechende Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu investieren.

    Erklärungsleitfaden anhand eines Ursache-Wirkungs-Modells

    Häufig nähert man sich dem Thema Cyberrisiko anlass- oder eventbezogen, also wenn sich neue Schaden­szenarien wie die weltweite WannaCry-Attacke entwickeln. Häufig wird auch akteursgebunden beleuchtet, wer Angreifer oder Opfer sein kann. Dadurch begrenzt man sich bei dem Thema häufig zu sehr nur auf die Cyberkriminalität. Um dem Thema Cyberrisiko jedoch gerecht zu werden, müssen auch weitere Ursachen hinzugezogen werden.

    Mit einer Kategorisierung kann das Thema ganzheitlich und nachvollziehbar strukturiert werden. Ebenso hilft eine solche Kategorisierung dabei, eine Abgrenzung vorzunehmen, für welche Gefahren Versicherungsschutz über eine etwaige Cyberversicherung besteht und für welche nicht.

    Die Ursachen sind dabei die Risiken, während finanzielle bzw. nicht finanzielle Verluste die Wirkungen sind. Cyberrisiken werden demnach in zwei Hauptursachen eingeteilt. Auf der einen Seite sind die nicht kriminellen Ursachen und auf der anderen Seite die kriminellen Ursachen zu nennen. Beide Ursachen können dabei in drei Untergruppen unterteilt werden.

    Nicht kriminelle Ursachen

    Höhere Gewalt

    Häufig hat man bei dem Thema Cyberrisiko nur die kriminellen Ursachen vor Augen. Aber auch höhere Gewalt kann zu einem empfindlichen Datenverlust führen oder zumindest die Verfügbarkeit von Daten einschränken, indem Rechenzentren durch Naturkatastrophen wie beispielsweise Überschwemmungen oder Erdbeben zerstört werden. Ebenso sind Stromausfälle denkbar.

    Menschliches Versagen/Fehlverhalten

    Als Cyberrisiken sind auch unbeabsichtigtes und menschliches Fehlverhalten denkbar. Hierunter könnte das versehentliche Veröffentlichen von sensiblen Informationen fallen. Möglich sind eine falsche Adressierung, Wahl einer falschen Faxnummer oder das Hochladen sensibler Daten auf einen öffentlichen Bereich der Homepage.

    Technisches Versagen

    Auch Hardwaredefekte können zu einem herben Datenverlust führen. Neben einem Überhitzen von Rechnern sind Kurzschlüsse in Systemtechnik oder sogenannte Headcrashes von Festplatten denkbare Szenarien.

    Kriminelle Ursachen

    Hackerangriffe

    Hackerangriffe oder Cyberattacken sind in der Regel die Szenarien, die die Presse dominieren. Häufig wird von spektakulären Datendiebstählen auf große Firmen oder von weltweiten Angriffen mit sogenannten Kryptotrojanern berichtet. Opfer kann am Ende aber jeder werden. Ziele, Methoden und auch das Interesse sind vielfältig. Neben dem finanziellen Interesse können Hackerangriffe auch zur Spionage oder Sabotage eingesetzt werden. Mögliche Hackermethoden sind unter anderem: Social Engineering, Trojaner, DoS-Attacken oder Viren.

    Physischer Angriff

    Die Zielsetzung eines physischen Angriffs ist ähnlich dem eines Hacker­angriffs. Dabei wird nicht auf die Tools eines Hackerangriffs zurückgegriffen, sondern durch das physische Eindringen in Unternehmensgebäude das Ziel erreicht. Häufig sind es Mitarbeiter, die vertrauliche Informationen stehlen, da sie bereits den notwendigen Zugang zu den Daten besitzen.

    Erpressung

    Obwohl die Erpressung aufgrund der eingesetzten Methoden auch als Hacker­angriff gewertet werden könnte, ergibt eine Differenzierung Sinn. Erpressungsfälle durch Kryptotrojaner sind eines der häufigsten Schadenszenarien für kleinere und mittelständische Unternehmen. Außerdem sind auch Erpressungsfälle denkbar, bei denen sensible Daten gestohlen wurden und ein Lösegeld gefordert wird, damit sie nicht veröffentlicht oder weiterverkauft werden.

    Ihre Cyberversicherung sollte zumindet folgende Schäden abdecken:

    Cyber-Kosten:

    • Soforthilfe und Forensik-Kosten (Kosten der Ursachenermittlung, Benachrichtigungskosten und Callcenter-Leistung)
    • Krisenkommunikation / PR-Maßnahmen
    • Systemverbesserungen nach einer Cyber-Attacke
    • Aufwendungen vor Eintritt des Versicherungsfalls

    Cyber-Drittschäden (Haftpflicht):

    • Befriedigung oder Abwehr von Ansprüchen Dritter
    • Rechtswidrige elektronische Kommunikation
    • Ansprüche der E-Payment-Serviceprovider
    • Vertragsstrafe wegen der Verletzung von Geheimhaltungspflichten und Datenschutzvereinbarungen
    • Vertragliche Schadenersatzansprüche
    • Vertragliche Haftpflicht bei Datenverarbeitung durch Dritte
    • Rechtsverteidigungskosten

    Cyber-Eigenschäden:

    • Betriebsunterbrechung
    • Betriebsunterbrechung durch Ausfall von Dienstleister (optional)
    • Mehrkosten
    • Wiederherstellung von Daten (auch Entfernen der Schadsoftware)
    • Cyber-Diebstahl: elektronischer Zahlungsverkehr, fehlerhafter Versand von Waren, Telefon-Mehrkosten/erhöhte Nutzungsentgelte
    • Cyber-Erpressung
    • Entschädigung mit Strafcharakter/Bußgeld
    • Ersatz-IT-Hardware
    • Cyber-Betrug